Young Catholics drive record crowds for Chartres Pilgrimage in France

Nearly 20,000 people from 22 countries took part in the three-day walk. An internal study of the pilgrims this year looked at their faith, practice, and motivations.

The traditional Pentecost pilgrimage from Paris to Chartres in France once again drew a record crowd for its 44th edition, with nearly 20,000 people taking part in the three-day walk, compared with 19,000 in 2025.

The event organized by lay association Notre-Dame de Chrétienté concluded Monday, May 25, with a closing Mass at the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres. Organized under the theme “You Will Be My Witnesses to the Ends of the Earth,” the pilgrimage drew participants from 22 countries.

The growing numbers have posed recurring logistical and safety challenges in recent years, forcing organizers to turn away applicants once capacity limits were reached. Organizers said they are working to accommodate a greater number of pilgrims for 2027.

To better understand the profile of these pilgrims, Notre-Dame de Chrétienté conducted an internal study this year, surveying 4,610 participants — close to a quarter of all pilgrims — on their faith, practice, and motivations.

Young, practicing, and doctrinally formed

The picture that emerges challenges the standard portrait of French Catholicism.

The average age of respondents was 22 — against an average of 57 for practicing Catholics in France more broadly, according to IFOP (French Institute of Public Opinion) data cited in the study. More than half are under 25, and a third are attending for the first time, suggesting the pilgrimage is increasingly attracting a generation with no lived memory of the preconciliar Church.

Nearly 90% of them identify as practicing Catholics, with many attending Mass both on weekdays and Sundays, and nearly 40% going to confession at least once a month.

The vast majority also report a solid doctrinal foundation, with more than 90% affirming their full belief in the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist, the resurrection of the body, the Holy Trinity, and the existence of hell — dogmas that, according to several surveys, the majority of French Catholics no longer adhere to.

Beyond the pilgrimage itself, 77% report active engagement in parishes, scouting, or charitable work — a figure the study estimates at roughly seven times the national average for French Catholics. In this light, this year’s missionary theme appears to align with the realities on the ground.

The liturgical question

The study also addressed the controversial topic of liturgy.

Its organizers state that the majority of respondents (63%) expressed a strong attachment to the extraordinary form of the Roman rite, citing primarily spiritual and doctrinal reasons: a sense of the sacred, the liturgical expression of the Real Presence, as well as the emphasis placed on silence and interior prayer.

This runs counter to the idea that young participants are primarily motivated by the physical challenge of this demanding trail or by the fraternal atmosphere rather than by a liturgical preference.

Since Pope Francis’ motu proprio Traditionis Custodes significantly restricted the use of the traditional rite, the pilgrimage has found itself at the center of recurring tensions with ecclesial authorities.

This year, as in 2025, the opening Mass — a Traditional Latin Mass — was held at Saint-Sulpice in Paris rather than at the recently restored Notre-Dame Cathedral, where the pilgrimage had historically begun prior to the 2019 fire. The Archdiocese of Paris attributed this decision to logistical considerations, but the pilgrimage’s president publicly stated that Archbishop Laurent Ulrich had informed him that he did not wish for a Latin Mass to be celebrated at Notre-Dame.

Pope Leo XIV’s recent appeal to French bishops to generously welcome the faithful attached to the vetus ordo could, however, encourage a different approach in the future.

Transmission and renewal

The issue of religious transmission is another key theme of this study. Sociologists of religion have long highlighted the decline in the intergenerational transmission of Catholicism in France, with traditional Catholic communities often cited as one of the exceptions to the rule. The data collected in Chartres appear to confirm this trend. Six out of 10 pilgrims discovered this pilgrimage through their family or friends, and 18% through their parish or religious community.

At the same time, the fact that one-third were attending for the first time suggests the pilgrimage is not sustained solely by inherited religious networks. This finding fits into the broader religious revival currently underway in France, where the number of adult catechumens baptized at Easter has increased significantly over the past decade, according to the French Bishops’ Conference. A large proportion of them come from secular or non-Christian backgrounds.

The Regional Episcopal Council of Île-de-France is set to meet beginning May 31 to address the sudden influx of catechumens in the Paris region — a meeting that comes less than a week after the largest pilgrimage to Chartres ever recorded.