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‘Never its master’: Why Pope Leo says science must serve humanity

May 31, 2025 Catholic News Agency 2
Pope Leo XIV greets the faithful in St. Peter’s Basilica, May 31, 2025 / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

CNA Newsroom, May 31, 2025 / 17:58 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV has praised an international bioethics summit in Rome for advancing an “authentically human” approach to science, urging researchers to pursue truth grounded in the dignity of the human person.

In a message delivered by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the pope expressed his “vivid appreciation” for the 3rd International Bioethics Conference, held May 30–31 at the Patristicum.

The event was organized under the theme “The Splendor of Truth in Science and Bioethics.”

The pope described the initiative as “a valuable opportunity to reflect on the ethical implications of scientific progress” and encouraged “interdisciplinary dialogue grounded in the dignity of the human person,” according to the Vatican message. He expressed his hope that such efforts would “foster approaches to science that are increasingly authentically human and respectful of the integrity of the person.”

Held under the patronage of the Pontifical Academy for Life and the Dicastery for Culture and Education, the conference brought together nearly 400 participants — including researchers, physicians, philosophers, and legal scholars — from universities across Latin America, Europe, and Africa.

‘Science must serve the truth,’ cardinal says

Cardinal Willem Jacobus Eijk of the Netherlands opened the conference with a keynote address outlining three foundational principles for bioethics and scientific research in service of truth.

The archbishop of Utrecht, who is also a medical doctor, on Friday said the Pontifical Academy for Life should give more attention to the bioethical issues linked to “transgender” treatments and the push for “gender theory” .

Eijk emphasized that human reason must recognize its ability to know metaphysical truth, that human beings possess only relative autonomy, and that human life is an intrinsic value.

The cardinal warned: “Without metaphysics and a proper anthropology, science becomes dangerous because it loses its moral compass.”

Participants gather for a group photo at the 3rd International Bioethics Conference at the Pontificio Istituto Augustinianum in Rome on May 31, 2025. Credit: Jérôme Lejeune Foundation
Participants gather for a group photo at the 3rd International Bioethics Conference at the Pontificio Istituto Augustinianum in Rome on May 31, 2025. Credit: Jérôme Lejeune Foundation

Scholars highlight the role of philosophy in science

Spanish philosopher Juan Arana, a member of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, argued that modern science too often neglects the pursuit of deeper philosophical truths. While acknowledging the empirical advances of science, he emphasized that “great truths of philosophy and the small truths of science” are still connected “by threads that, though subtle, are effective.”

Bernard Schumacher of the University of Fribourg criticized the modern scientific method for reducing reality to the mathematical and quantifiable, while French philosopher Thibaud Collin challenged assumptions within natural law theory.

Two roundtables tackled practical bioethical challenges in genetics and conscience rights. Geneticist Teresa Perucho, surgeon Emmanuel Sapin, and neonatologist Robin Pierucci discussed the moral foundations of genetic counseling and the need to support parents with compassion and clarity when faced with difficult prenatal diagnoses.

Upholding a Catholic vision of science

The conference was organized by the International Chair of Bioethics Jérôme Lejeune and supported by more than 40 academic institutions worldwide. Since its founding in 2023, the event has become a leading forum for Catholic engagement with contemporary bioethical issues.

Jean-Marie Le Méné, president of the Jérôme Lejeune Foundation, closed the gathering by recalling the late French geneticist’s legacy: “The scientist is one who admits without shame that what he knows is microscopic compared to all that he does not know — and is fascinated by the adventure of intelligence on the path toward the intelligible.”

Jérôme Lejeune, a devout Catholic and pioneer in genetics, discovered the chromosomal cause of Down syndrome and became a passionate defender of the unborn, laying the foundation for much of the Church’s engagement in bioethics today.

Pope Leo XIV concluded his message with a call for scientists to “contribute to the search for truth, so that science may remain at the service of humanity, never becoming its master.”

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Bishops of El Salvador oppose country being used as ‘international prison’

May 31, 2025 Catholic News Agency 2
El Salvador’s massive Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT, by its Spanish acronym). / Credit: Courtesy of Office of the President of El Salvador, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

ACI Prensa Staff, May 31, 2025 / 10:00 am (CNA).

As El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele marks his sixth anniversary in office, the country’s Catholic bishops have published a pastoral letter warning of the risk of turning the Central American nation into a “large international prison” and demanding an end to the state of emergency.

In a May 29 letter, the Salvadoran Bishops’ Conference stated that their intention is not “to contradict the national authorities, as we are well aware of the efforts they are making to govern the country for the benefit of the people.”

They also make it clear that their observations are not in support of “any partisan ideological interest, nor to the interests of powerful groups. What truly moves us is the good of the people.”

“With our voice, we want to make audible the cries of the poor people and the vast majority whose rights are violated, perhaps not with malicious intent; but violated, because in the midst of such an intense reality, it can happen that their barely perceptible voice may not be audible,” the letter reads.

‘Mega-prison’ criticized

Specifically, the prelates asked Salvadoran authorities “not to use our country’s prisons for victims of the anti-immigrant policies of foreign powers.”

In their letter, they pointedly criticize the stance taken following the visit of U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in February, when Bukele offered to receive “dangerous American criminals, including U.S. citizens,” as well as “illegal immigrants from any other country” at the Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT, by its Spanish acronym) instead of deporting them to their home country.

The CECOT, popularly known as the “mega-prison,” is a maximum-security prison inaugurated in January 2023 and capable of holding up to 40,000 inmates.

“We ask our leaders not to promote this country as if it were a large international prison. We implore them to think carefully about what they’re doing. Bringing in major criminals could become a danger to our population as well as earn this nation a bad international reputation,” the bishops warned.

As an alternative, they called for “promoting a pro-migrant policy, with the borders open to migrants and integration into the economy as a labor force. Furthermore, a portion of the Salvadoran population is also migrants, and we would not like our fellow citizens to be imprisoned in other nations.”

Another of the demands put forward by the bishops is “to repeal the state of emergency,” a measure in force since March 2022 in the country as part of the government’s strategy to combat criminal gangs.

The state of emergency allows for the constitutional suspension of rights such as freedom of assembly, the inviolability of communications, the right to be informed of the reasons for one’s arrest, and access to legal representation, among others. According to Human Rights Watch, this measure has opened “the door to human rights violations.”

Although the bishops acknowledge that “at one time it was necessary to curb the violence and it was considered successful due to its results. But time has passed, and we believe it is no longer necessary.”

“It’s a matter of allowing the people to exercise their freedom without any pressure. The people cannot continue doing good, behaving properly, and obeying the laws for fear of the consequences of the state of emergency. … Doing good out of fear is coercion, and doing it out of obligation is repression,” the bishops stated.

Human rights defenders ‘persecuted’

In another part of the letter, the bishops condemned the “persecution of human rights defenders simply for carrying out their duties.” This comes after the arrest of lawyer Ruth Eleonora López. According to Human Rights Watch, this case “is part of a series of repressive actions pushed by the government, which has shown increasing hostility toward journalists, union leaders, and human rights defenders.”

In this regard, the bishops requested that “if applicable there are any prisoners held for no other reason than defending human rights, their cases should be studied and they should be immediately released.” They also urged a “very objective” review of all cases of those imprisoned “to ensure that those who are innocent are released as soon as possible.”

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Pope Leo XIV ordains 11 new priests for Rome, urges transparent priesthood

May 31, 2025 Catholic News Agency 1
Pope Leo XIV delivers his homily during the ordination of 11 new priests for the Diocese of Rome at St. Peter’s Basilica on May 31, 2025. / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

CNA Newsroom, May 31, 2025 / 09:30 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV ordained 11 new priests for the Diocese of Rome on Saturday during a Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, urging them to live lives that are “transparent, visible, credible” in service to God’s people.

The ordination Mass brought together seminarians from both the Pontifical Roman Major Seminary and the Redemptoris Mater Seminary.

The pope described it as a moment of “great joy for the Church” and a sign that “God has not grown tired of gathering His children.”

Pope Leo XIV lays hands on one of 11 men during priestly ordinations at St. Peter's Basilica on May 31, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA
Pope Leo XIV lays hands on one of 11 men during priestly ordinations at St. Peter’s Basilica on May 31, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Pope Leo XIV: Priests must be credible witnesses

In his homily, Pope Leo reflected on St. Paul’s words to the community in Ephesus: “You know how I lived the whole time I was with you,” pointing to the necessity of credibility in priestly life.

“We live among the people of God so that we may stand before them with a credible witness,” the pope said. “Together, we rebuild the credibility of a wounded Church, sent to a wounded humanity, within a wounded creation.”

The pope cautioned the ordinands against clerical self-isolation or entitlement.

“Pope Francis has warned us many times about this, because self-referentiality extinguishes the fire of mission.”

A newly ordained priest prays during the ordination Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV at St. Peter's Basilica on May 31, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA
A newly ordained priest prays during the ordination Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV at St. Peter’s Basilica on May 31, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Leo emphasized that the priesthood is not about authority but stewardship: “Not masters, but guardians,” he said. “The mission belongs to Jesus. He is risen, and He goes before us. None of us is called to replace Him.”

The pope concluded his homily by reflecting on the Church’s mission of reconciliation in a broken world. “Together, then, we will rebuild the credibility of a wounded Church, sent to a wounded humanity, within a wounded creation,” he said.

“It does not matter to be perfect, but it is necessary to be credible.” Drawing on the image of the Risen Christ showing his wounds, Pope Leo XIV emphasized that even signs of rejection become sources of forgiveness and hope, making priests “ministers of hope” who view everything “under the sign of reconciliation.”

In his final words, the pontiff spoke of priestly service as participation in Christ’s love for the world. “The love of Christ indeed possesses us,” he said, describing this as “a possession that liberates and enables us not to possess anyone.”

Leo thanked the newly ordained for dedicating their lives to serve “a wholly priestly people” and invoked the intercession of Mary, whom he called “Our Lady of Trust and Mother of Hope,” asking her to pray for the Church’s mission to “unite heaven and earth.”

[…]