
Washington D.C., Feb 13, 2019 / 03:06 am (CNA).- Millennials are notoriously blamed for being killers of previously-thought-necessary industries and activities: Applebees. Napkins. Golf. Mayonnaise. Lunch. And so on.
For the ever-shrinking number of millennials who are practicing Christians, could evangelization be on the chopping block next?
Recent data from the Barna group, which researches the intersection of faith and culture, shows that of millennials practicing their Christian faith, almost half – 47 percent – believe it is at least somewhat wrong to “share one’s personal beliefs with someone of a different faith in hopes that they will one day share the same faith.” This is significantly higher than the number of Gen X-ers (27 percent), and Boomers (19 percent), who said the same.
But while at a glance this statistic may be alarming, given the missionary mandate of the Church, there might be more behind it than just another hit on the millennial kill list.
Elizabeth Klein is an assistant professor of theology at the Augustine Institute in Denver, Colorado. One of the main goals of the institute is to prepare students to respond to the New Evangelization – a term popularized by Pope John Paul II that emphasizes a renewed call to share the Gospel with the world.
Klein said before sounding the alarm about the death of evangelization, the statistic should be read in light of the others also shared by Barna – that 96 percent of millennials believe “part of my faith means being a witness about Jesus,” that 94 percent said that “the best thing that could ever happen to someone is for them to know Jesus,” and that 73 percent said “I am gifted at sharing my faith with other people” – higher than every other generation included in the data.
And in 2013, 65 percent of millennial Christians said they had shared the Gospel with someone in the past year, compared to the national average of about half of Christians in general.
“I thought it was interesting that they didn’t highlight that millennials in fact evangelize more than the older generations do,” Klein said of an article from Christianity Today on the data.
Furthermore, she said, the phrasing of the particular question about evangelization probably also affected the way millennials responded.
“I thought the phrasing of the specific question – it’s about people who already have a religious faith, so I thought that was a big factor,” Klein told CNA.
“I think millennials are more likely to see someone of a different faith as more of an ally maybe than in the past,” she said, “because we are in such a post-Christian, post-religious world that anyone else who is practicing a faith may be more likely to be seen as someone you have a lot in common with, rather than the chief object of evangelization for millennials,” which would probably be atheists or fallen away Catholics, she said.
Vince Sartori is a regional director with the Fellowship of Catholic University Students (FOCUS), which trains students and missionaries on college campuses to form disciples through friendships and Bible studies. Evangelizing in a millennial culture is at the heart of the group’s work.
Sartori, who served as a missionary on two different campuses before becoming a regional director, said he has noticed a hesitancy in millennials on campus to engage in evangelization.
“I think some of it comes down to a misunderstanding of evangelization versus proselytization,” Sartori told CNA.
Proselytization, Sartori said, happens when “the person is preaching or going out to be heard, not listening to someone but rather just trying to get a point across.”
Evangelization, on the other hand, is “about building trust, encountering a person, understanding a person, and introducing them to Jesus and proposing ideas, as opposed to just telling them something.”
Sartori said the way millennials answered this question also reflects the current political climate and a culture that prioritizes people’s comfort over everything else.
“In this culture of ‘if you disagree with me you hate me,’ I would say most millennials would say: ‘I’m not trying to convert anyone,’” Sartori said.
“But I would hope everyone is trying to convert someone, it’s just that there’s a right and true way, and then there’s a way that’s just kind of yelling at people, and that’s obviously not what I’m about and not what anyone would desire. And I think in general millennials are really sensitive to that.”
Klein also said that millennials are reacting to the polarization that characterizes the political and social media world of today.
“Actual authentic dialogue has in fact broken down, and I don’t think that’s a delusion of millennials; things are often so polarized that it is very difficult to have a dialogue which is perceived as open and a back and forth, and not somehow inauthentic or aggressive” she said.
“It’s not that they don’t want to share their faith, but it seems that sharing via dialogue or speaking makes people uneasy, and I don’t think that’s inexplicable, that seems to make sense,” she said.
Part of the training of FOCUS missionaries is teaching them how to evangelize, Sartori said – which includes building friendships and trust with people before proposing that they consider going to church or learning more about Jesus.
“The three habits (taught to missionaries in training) are the things we emphasize that help us to go and do evangelization,” Sartoir said. “The first is divine intimacy (with God), the second is authentic friendship, and the third one is clarity and conviction for what we call spiritual multiplication. So this idea that you’re investing deeply in a few people, and sharing your faith in a way that they can then go and do that with others.”
“You’re listening, you’re building trust, you’re speaking in a way that they’re going to be able to hear you,” Sartori said, “but you’re also hearing where they’re coming from on things.”
Once a friendship is established, Sartori said one of the easiest ways to talk to someone about God is to ask them about the faith tradition they had while they were growing up.
“It’s the basic questions of like – did you ever go to church growing up? Something like that that’s less attacking than, say, ‘How do you feel about abortion?’ or something that’s more politicized or a hot topic,” Sartori said. “You want to do something that’s a softer, more inviting conversation, so you can just understand the person.”
After a conversation about faith has been opened, then it can be time to invite someone to events at a parish or into a Bible study, if the person is open to it.
“While there’s an urgency for someone to accept the Gospel as quickly as possible, we also want to propose it and not impose it, so we’re not going to rush into anything on that,” Sartori said.
Klein said millennials are also most likely to be tuned into the need for authentic witness – that someone must be living a personal life of holiness and friendship with God before they can propose it to someone else.
The article on the Barna research from Christianity Today ended with: “Younger folks are tempted to believe instead, ‘If we just live good enough lives, we can forgo the conversation entirely, and people around us will almost magically come to know Jesus through our good actions and selfless character.’”
“This style of evangelism is becoming more and more prevalent in a culture constantly looking for the fast track and simple fix,’” it said, quoting Hannah Gronowski, the founder and CEO of Christian non-profit Generation Distinct.
But Klein said this kind of attitude is overly dismissive of the importance of personal holiness.
“Witnessing personal holiness – it’s not like that’s easy, its plenty important,” she said, especially with the recent sex abuse scandals that have rocked the Catholic Church.
“I don’t think that millennials are crazy to think that personal holiness is the most important thing right now, especially when dialogue has broken down and there has been a lot of – with the recent scandals – insane hypocrisy where people’s lives are not matching what they’re saying,” she said.
“I think a big part of it is…holistic Catholic formation,” Klein added. “If you’re not prepared to pursue wisdom and pursue personal holiness, you’re not going to have that authentic witness and authentic life to share.”
While that doesn’t remove the necessity of evangelizing with words, Klein said, it does point to why millennial Christians may have answered that particular question the way they did, beyond a trend toward universalism and relativism.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church itself recognizes the disconnect that may exist between a person’s holiness and the preaching of the Gospel: “On her pilgrimage, the Church has also experienced the ‘discrepancy existing between the message she proclaims and the human weakness of those to whom the Gospel has been entrusted.’ Only by taking the ‘way of penance and renewal,’ the ‘narrow way of the cross,’ can the People of God extend Christ’s reign. For ‘just as Christ carried out the work of redemption in poverty and oppression, so the Church is called to follow the same path if she is to communicate the fruits of salvation to men.’” (CCC pp. 853).
“It’s very clear that the Church has a missionary mandate, but I think it nuances that very well and talks about the hypocrisy that has been found,” Klein said. “I think that tension is what millennials are most keyed into, that personal holiness comes first before you can even think about opening your mouth.”
An oft-quoted line, typically attributed to St. Francis of Assisi, speaks of the tension between personal holiness and evangelizing: “Preach the Gospel at all times, and when necessary, use words,” the saying goes.
But if that quote really came from St. Francis of Assisi, Sartori said, it came from a saint who preached the Gospel so prolifically that he was known to preach it “to the birds.”
“He couldn’t stop preaching,” Sartori said, “so of all the people to have said that, St. Francis is one of the greatest examples of preaching (the Gospel).”
So while personal holiness is a must, he said, so is preaching the Gospel with words.
“To preach the Gospel is an integral part of being a Christian,” he said, “and we can’t separate that.”
[…]
And while our bishops lecture us about the need to welcome those who have illegally entered the nation, they will say absolutely nothing about this vile “catholic” president who celebrates the slaughter of innocents merely trying to enter the world. It is not difficult to abide an evil secular leader. It is soul-crushing to be subject to an entire conference of evil shepherds of the Church.
“It is soul-crushing to be subject to an entire conference of evil shepherds of the Church.” In union with our anti-Apostolic pope & his coterie . . .
Take heart, dear Timothy J. Williams, for as this evil virus spreads through our Church, is it not revealing those who are made immune by their faithfulness to the teachings of The LORD Jesus Christ and His Apostles and to the Catechism of the Catholic Church? How blessed are these little immune ones . . .
This evidences to the process described by Matthew 14:47-50, where Jesus teaches us that all the fish caught in a dragnet (all gathered by the Church) still must be sorted by Christ’s Holy Angels, into right-ethical and wrong-ethical.
It’s logical: rebels must be permanently disposed of so as to enable the obedient to live peacefully with GOD.
Only those who truly fear GOD accept this teaching.
It looks like Pope Francis and his coterie, Biden, Pelosi, and almost all of our cardinals, archbishops, bishops, priests, sisters, & lay leaders simply do not comprehend the Majesty of GOD & His Commands. They seem to have long-ago forgotten what the fear of the LORD is. They have no immunity to the disobedience virus . . .
By all means, dear TJW, let’s pray for their repentance & restoration to The Gospel.
But, let’s never feel crushed by their choice of eternal rejection by GOD.
They perfectly exemplify to us the reality of Christ’s cautionary teachings . . !
Always seeking to hear & lovingly follow King Jesus Christ; blessings from marty
That’s just demonic. Pure evil. Tragic.
America has sponsored and celebrated more than a BILLION babies slaughtered around the world over the past half century.
The Ayatollah’s were right.
America is the great satan.
What a great presidency. This is horrible. Whom do we follow? Where is the Pope who reads the Bible?
I wonder if Cardinals McElroy, Tobin and Cupich sent her a letter of congratulations.
Sharing in this reprehensible act are all those Catholics who voted for Biden.
And the Catholic in Chief who praised him as a good Catholic. But then Francis has praised abortionists and abortion advocates directly.
Sad? Yes.
Surprising? No.
And he will be given Holy Communion on Sunday.
Blasphemous and disgraceful.
I could not agree more with God’s Fool and Timothy Williams posting above. And will add, in the meantime we have a Pope who is shutting down Bishops who disagree with him and forbidding traditional Catholic Latin Masse, while staying completely silent on the supposed CATHOLICS who are as they are, Pelosi, Biden et al
How awful! For the sake of charity, I’m going to attribute this horrific decision to President Biden’s deteriorating mental state. I think it’s possible that his wife talked him into it–I’m hoping that if he were totally sound in mind, he would have told her that there are other Americans much more deserving of the honor. But I also think there are a lot of Catholics who are pro-“choice”.
I believe Mr Biden has suffered a decline in health but not to the point he’s completely unawares. But I would agree that he may be more vulnerable now to influence from others.
SERIOUSLY!! This man’s heart is so immorally corrupted that I’m sure he knows what he is doing! I do hope I’m wrong, but I doubt that BIG TIME!!
it’s basically a reversal from his previous stance which is on internet
this is the unbearable we’ve been putting up with Whitmer and Harris
Don’t defend the indefensible, it’s not appropriate. There is no justifiable reason to give Biden any benefit of the doubt here. He made this decision intentionally, and it is consistent with the moral degeneracy he has demonstrated throughout his presidency.
It is no surprise that on its way out, the current regime, which has intentionally brought the world to the precipice of a nuclear Holocaust by provoking Russia, praises representatives of the organization responsible for more murders than any other in the history of the world.
“The fruit of abortion is nuclear war.”
President Biden needs to make an Irish exit ASAP before he thinks up any more parting gifts.
What a travesty.
What is the proper Catholic response to a person who has fought for the “right “ to kill babies and a Church Hierarchy that has no response or a lame response. If there are any in the Hierarchy out there, I want them to know that there are 60, 70, and 80 year old people going to prison to defend babies. Can you imagine the amazing response if one of you had that kind of courage and leadership?
CNA: Meet the pro-life prisoners whom Trump is expected to pardon
By Tyler Arnold
Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 21, 2024 / 14:05 pm
The article begins:
More than a dozen pro-life activists are still in prison or awaiting sentences on federal charges brought by President Joe Biden’s Department of Justice (DOJ) for protests at abortion clinics — but President-elect Donald Trump has signaled he will likely grant them presidential pardons.
It seems to me Biden just made the pardons — if Trump follows through — more justified. Who could complain? Justifiably.
The question is, why do they refuse to defend The Word Of God Incarnate. Surely it must be that they no longer believe.
What is the proper response you ask?
Start by refusing him Holy Communion – REFUSE to give him the wafer. If he wants to make a big deal out of it – be ready, but do NOT let him have it.
He and his vile “wife”are either totally stupid or they’re totally reckless about their salvation. STUPID AND EMPTY OF ANY COMPASSION FOR THE VULNERABLE!!! OR DOES HE BELIEVE THAT GOD IS GOOD AND ALL GO TO HEAVEN?
The Medal of Freedom can’t be taken seriously, no matter who the recipient is, as long as it decided by one person. It’s one person’s opinion. A president can give it to whoever he wants to, but that doesn’t mean the rest of should regard it as anything but a joke.
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr has lived his life pursuing eternal damnation and that is likely the verdict that will be rendered during his particular judgment along with all those who have enabled his behavior during his 82+ year journey. Insanity may be the only mitigating factor when his just reward is rendered. Repent while you still can, Joseph.
The only good news associated with this story is that Mr. Biden will soon be out of office, in which state he will be able to do less harm in the future.
“…the always give themselves awards…” — Rush Limbaugh [RIP]