Cardinal Robert Sarah celebrates Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica Sept. 28, 2019. / Evandro Inetti/CNA
Rome Newsroom, Nov 18, 2021 / 08:00 am (CNA).
In a new book, Cardinal Robert Sarah calls priests to spiritual renewal, saying that it will not come through structural changes, but through rediscovering the priest’s mission and identity as the presence of Christ in the world.
“Christ never created structures. Of course, I’m not saying they aren’t necessary. Organization is useful in society, but it is not first,” Sarah said in a Nov. 16 interview with the Catholic French weekly Famille Chrétienne.
“What is first is the very first word of Christ in the Gospel of Mark: ‘Convert and believe in the Gospel.’”
The Vatican’s former liturgy chief published “Pour l’éternité: Méditations sur la figure du prêtre” (“For Eternity: Meditations on the Figure of the Priest”) in Europe on Nov. 17.
The book, currently available only in French, includes passages from saints and the Church Fathers to encourage meditation on the renewal of the priesthood, which, according to the cardinal, is a necessary step on the way to resolving the crisis in the Catholic Church.
“If priests, if society look to God, then I think things will change,” he told Famille Chrétienne. “If hearts are not changed by the Gospel, politics will not change, the economy will not change, human relationships will not change. It is Christ who is our peace, who will create more fraternal human relations, of collaboration, of cooperation.”
Structures “are also often a danger, because we take refuge behind them,“ he said. “God will not ask accounts of an episcopal conference, of a synod … It is us, bishops, that he will hold accountable: how did you manage your diocese, how did you love your priests, how did you accompany them spiritually?”
Sarah ended a more than six-year term as prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments in February.
The 76-year-old from Guinea wrote a book on the priesthood, celibacy, and the crisis of the Catholic Church, “From the Depths of Our Hearts,” in 2020. The book attracted controversy centered on whether it was co-authored by Pope emeritus Benedict XVI.
Sarah said that in his new book he wanted to express his affection and encouragement both to priests who are struggling and those who feel strong in their vocation.
“It is about encouraging them not to lose God, to have the courage to follow Christ as they accepted from the beginning, on the day of their ordination,”he explained. “Because the crisis that we are going through today in the Church depends essentially on the priestly crisis.”
The cardinal also commented on the scandal of abuse in the priesthood, saying that the Church “must not be afraid of the truth.”
“We must feel deeply hurt, suffer from it as Christ suffered when Judas betrayed him, when Peter denied him,” he said, adding that the Church and her priests are supposed to be models, and even one case of abuse is too many.
“The discovery of so many sins committed gives us a better understanding of the apparent sterility of our local churches. How could we bear fruit when such cancer was gnawing at us from within? We must rediscover the meaning of penance and contrition,” he said, urging adoration of Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament “in reparation for the profanations committed against his image in the souls of children.”
Sarah added that Catholics should not let themselves be overcome by discouragement, however, because the overwhelming majority of priests are faithful, which is a cause for thanksgiving.
“Their daily and hidden fidelity makes no noise, but it silently carries deep seeds of renewal,” he said.
“It is up to us to see how the guilty priests can be punished and, if possible, cared for, healed, accompanied, so that such acts do not happen again,” the cardinal continued. “Above all, it is up to us not to let these horrors turn souls away from Christ and lock up so many innocent victims in suffering.”
Sarah’s book is dedicated to seminarians, and he said he wanted to encourage them too, because they are studying to become priests at a difficult time.
He said that he wanted to tell them that if Christ has called them to the Catholic priesthood, he will also give them the means to really follow him.
“Try to take this call seriously. The Lord who calls you is not going to leave you alone. He will support you with his grace, but you yourself must be a fully realized man, a true, honest, upright man who has all the human qualities,” he said.
Families play an important role in supporting priests, he noted, encouraging people to invite priests into their homes to pray and converse.
A strong prayer life is vital for every priest, he said, citing the example of the saints such as St. John Vianney, the Curé of Ars.
When his interviewer pointed out that “the France of the Curé of Ars is not the France of the 21st century,” Sarah responded: “Indeed, but man is the same. Man does not change. He has the same ambitions, he has the same flaws, the same vices from Adam until today.”
“It is only the circumstances that we have created that can confuse us, but man does not change,” he insisted, adding that “the Frenchman of the Curé d’Ars is the Frenchman of today, with the difference that the Frenchman of today has a cell phone … But in his ambitions, in his vices, and his faults, he is the same. We still need holy priests identified with Christ.”
The cardinal also commented on the way that France and other Western countries have closed themselves off to God.
“If France, if the West, thanks to the ministry of priests, rediscover that God has come among us, that he loves us, that he wants our salvation, that he wants us to discover the truth and that this truth will help us will set free, then the mission will be possible,” he said.
“But there is no need to despair,” he continued. “That is why priests must rediscover their mission, priests must rediscover their identity. They are the presence of Christ in the midst of this world. If they conduct themselves well, if they are the presence of Christ, then France and the West can rediscover him little by little.”
[…]
As I wrote to a friend…
“Pretty big Church news hitting the shelves…A book cowritten by Cardinal Sarah and Benedict XVI emeritus/current/ex/pick-one Pope….politely telling Bergoglio to not screw with the priesthood, whether as to celibacy or ordaining women to the diaconate (which is a direct step to priesthood with younger vocations)….
This is pretty much a game changer on that issue, as the German prelates have been in driver seat on this, with dreaded expectation Bergoglio is going to figure a way to weasle it in while proclaiming not really going against established doctrine but only a fuller expression flappatahflappatahflappatah….
Of course, Bergoglio still could do so….but with a Cardinal still on his theoretical staff (even though neutered and isolated as was Mueller) plus a living former Pope, making the unprecidented public appeal through a thoroughly reasoned series of essays by masters of theology and both also truly saintly men, well, this is historic meddling, and expressing the same will and desire of at least half the world’s Catholics…
And a mark of just how bad things have become…Benedict knows his time is limited…frail, wheelchair bound, failing voice, and mind still as brilliant as ever…but, he could go any day….and he considers it a duty to speak as he will be judged on whether he kept silent….and rest assured neither of those two men desire a schism, and see this as a way to lower the risk of that happening….absolutely no opponent of Bergoglio has said, “screw this guy, come follow us,” so dangerous do they see that prospect…
But, this still has all the flirtation with exactly that schism happening, and shows alignments of power flexing muscle and resisting…”
And now Benedict requests his name removed from the book as author, placed there without his knowledge. Ha ha ha, “game changer” indeed. Just more Vatican backstabbing and back-biting.
He who laughs last, laughs best.
Ignatius Press to keep Benedict XVI listed as coauthor of new celibacy book\
Ignatius Press: Claim that Benedict XVI did not co-author book on celibacy is false
Seldom does a forthcoming Catholic publication get immediate coverage from the Associated Press (the AP is extensively quoted within the blog posting):
:Anno Domini MMXX – Notes for the Year: Benedict XVI Speaks Up in Defense of Priestly Celibacy – Could this be why Amazon Synod document is late?
This assessment from Rorate Caeli is memorable:
https://twitter.com/RorateCaeli/status/1216471167919411201
There are already married, formerly Anglican priests, working in England. One I happen to know personally, serves as a supply priest (substitute) for local parish priests who are worked to the point of exhaustion. As far as I know the sky has not fallen. Pope Benedict has been in ‘declining health’ for seven years. Cardinal Sarah is typical of conservative Anglican prelates from former colonies of the French and British. At age 75 he ought to try spending a week or two in the shoes of just about every parish priest I know, many of whom would enjoy the leisure time for writing books but are doing their best to keep alive the faith among a faltering, justifiably confused laity.
Can we give Pope Benedict and Cardinal Sarah credit for being attentive to the Holy Spirit and living out their vocations in truth? I’m certain if our Lord wanted the Cardinal to “try spending a week or two in the shoes of just about every parish priest” He is perfectly capable of letting him know. Perhaps it would be better if you let God be God.
All you have written suggests priests are too busy to have families.
The angels are singing in my heart!
If celibacy is so essential to priesthood, why did Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI make it possible for many Anglican married priests to become priests in the Catholic Church. Celibacy while an important witness of service is obviously not essential to priesthood as St Peter would also testify. Make celibacy optional and I doubt if many priests will choose to be celibate. We need to stop glorifying celibacy over marriage and we need to stop glorifying the ministerial priesthood over the priesthood of all the baptised. There are many difficulties the Church is facing today. A book on the ministerial priesthood will do little to solve any of those problems. With 10 people leaving the Church for every one baptised, it is time for the Church to ask why and stop blaming secular culture or Vatican II.
Priests are not imitating St. Peter (you have no evidence to prove his wife was with him during his priestly ministry), rather they are acting as “another Christ” who was a celibate male.
Are you implying that St. Peter was not imitating Jesus because he was married? Just as there is “no evidence to prove his (Peter’s) wife was with him during his priestly ministry” neither is there any evidence in canonical scripture of Jesus’s marital status.
That is a heretical statement.
“Make celibacy optional and I doubt if many priests will choose to be celibate. ”
*********
I suppose we’ll not know that unless it’s tried but it’s not likely to greatly increase vocations. Have you looked at the numbers in denominations that allow clergy to be married? There’s no huge line of candidates there either. Mainline Protestant seminaries have been closing as church attendance shrinks.
I think it’s partly about western Catholics having just one or two children & not encouraging an only son to become a priest. If you live in Nigeria & have eight children, you can be more generous. Africa’s where the Church is thriving & growing.
Mr. McCarthy, Pope Benedict XVI allowed Anglican married priests to become RC priests because he was respecting and responding to their sincere search for Truth. A search that led them to Rome. It is as simple as that.
You neither understand celibacy as a gift or Holy Orders as paramount in the Consecration of the Holy Eucharist.
You’re confusing the 2009 Anglicanorum coetibus with the 1980 Pastoral Provision. Get edified if you’re going to speak on the topic of the miniscule number of married protestant converts who have been ordained under either one and who all agreed, prior to ordination, that if their spouse precedes them in death they will adopt the discipline of celibacy for the remainder of their life.
This is a profound response to a possible disaster. I would ask can you imagine Our Lady(as priest) saying at Mass This is my body. Christ was in her womb, not part of her body.
James Casper
“Cardinal Sarah is typical of conservative Anglican prelates from former colonies of the French and British.”
******************
I’m not sure of your experience in former French colonies but Anglican prelates aren’t usually in large supply. And I’m puzzled how Cardinal Sarah would be typical of Anglicans in the first place? But perhaps I’m missing something in your comments?
I might agree that colonies tend to be more conservative/traditional than their mother countries, but I think that conserving what’s good is wise & sometimes the further you’re away from home, the more you appreciate its customs & traditions.
Languages work that way, too. Older words & archaic usage can persist in colonies. Some of my neighbors still use words that died out of common use in 17th Century France.
The sky not falling? Care to compare Anglican and Catholic ordination numbers or Sunday attendance numbers? These men accepted into ministry in the Roman Church were only an anomoly in order to provide them safe haven for orthodoxy, and in no way an edorsement AGAINST orthodoxy.
Can’t say I think much of Mr. James Casper’s comment but he is typical of the don’t know anything about what Christ meant for his Church and priesthood to be ilk. Pope Benedict XVI is the one who allowed the Anglican priests to become Catholic and they are faithful and wonderful. However, the priesthood is still meant for celibate priests and we await God’s blessing to give us these wonderful men if we get past the current pontificate and secular world views.
Pope Benedict XVI is the one who allowed the Anglican priests to become Catholic
Incorrect. The ordination of limited numbers of married protestant converts can be found prior to Pope Pius XII but the contemporary decision has its origin in Pope Saint John Paul IIs 1980 Pastoral Provision. You are confusing Benedict XVIs 2009 Anglicanorum coetibus with the previous action.
The conclusion of A Call to Arms, by Matthew Schmitz, senior editor of First Things:
In different ways, Benedict and Sarah both recognize that clerical celibacy is not an arbitrary discipline. It is a sign that the Church refuses to follow the logic of this world and instead follows the logic of a world where men do not marry. So long as Christians are tempted to idolize earthly powers—party, nation, and market—we cannot dispense with this sign of loyalty to the heavenly city.
This excerpt authored by Cardinal Sarah is a most beautiful testament to the true nature of priest celibacy, “In early 1976, when I was a young priest, I went to some remote villages in Guinea. Some of them had not received a visit from a priest in almost ten years, because the European missionaries had been expelled from Sékou Touré in 1967. However, the Christians continued to teach catechism to children and to recite the daily prayers and the rosary. They showed great devotion to the Virgin Mary and gathered on Sunday to listen to the Word of God. May I be allowed to say with certainty and with force: I believe that if married men had been ordained in every village, the Eucharistic hunger of the faithful would have died out. The people would have been separated from this joy of receiving, in the priest, another Christ. Because, with the instinct of faith, the poor know that a priest who has renounced marriage gives them the gift of all his spousal love” (Sandro Magister 1.13.20 from the French edition). During my mission experiences I never came across similar in Africa since missions once initiated generally continued. Except in the Am Southwest in remote areas of N New Mexico in and around Red River Mestizo settlements were cut off for various reasons, the Mexican Am War, ecclesial political issues between Spanish Franciscans and French Jesuits, difficult access. During the interim the people kept the faith with variances although their expression was exceptional retaining communal traditions like Las Posadas. Creating some of the most beautiful hymns ever. When we arrived [that is when they the first priests since the interim] the people expected complete dedication and holiness. If we fail Him Our Lord apparently turns to the laity.
The text I quoted was wrongly translated in the article as expelled “from” Sékou Touré. It should instead read expelled ‘by’ Sékou Touré. Ahmed Sékou Touré a Muslim was president of Guinea from 1958-1984.
Pope Benedict’s sainted predecessor, Peter, spread the word of God throughout the known world. He, himself, traveling to the center of the Roman Empire. He was married when he did all this.
A celebrate priesthood is a man made rule only enforced since the 16th century. No where in the bible does Jesus instruct the leaders of his community to live celebrate lives.
The Catholic Church already has a married priesthood, the priests of the 20+ eastern rites. Even the Roman rite has married priests, those who converted from Anglican or Lutheran communions.
The main hindrance to a married priesthood is financial. The church would have to pay the priests a living wage so the could afford to raise a family. This is a problem in the Eastern churches. May bishops consult with the wife of the priest about the potential hardships a transfer would have on the family and the family finances.
Please provide the evidence that Peter’s wife was alive when he was an apostle or that she traveled with him in his ministry.
Celibacy was recommended and pushed well before your fanciful 16th century. Read on the council of Elvira.
“The main hindrance to a married priesthood is financial…. This is a problem in the Eastern churches.”
This may be less of a problem in their home countries, in so far as a larger and more stable economic base is present.
” He was married when he did all this. ”
Oh? The only reason we know he was ever married was that his mother-in-law rose from her sickbed and ministered to Jesus and his followers. No mention of Peter’s wife’s being there or ministering to them; the logical conclusion would be that she was dead.
“A celebrate [sic] priesthood is a man made rule only enforced since the 16th century.”
Nonsense. It was centuries before that.
“The main hindrance to a married priesthood is financial. ”
Hardly. In 1 Corinthians 32-33 St. Paul doesn’t say anything about money. He does say, “He that is without a wife is solicitous for the things that belong to the Lord: how he may please God. 33But he that is with a wife is solicitous for the things of the world: how he may please his wife. And he is divided.”
1 After being choosen by Christ Peter lived in celibacy.
2 When Paul speaks about bishop as one wife husband he is talking about moral life of candidate to preisthood regarded 6 commandment. Becouse you know early belivers became converted as adults so they were married and sometimes lead very bad life as for as 6 commandment is concerned before their convertions.
3 There is not so much preasure and underline about celibacy in NT becouse it was obvious. Like for example 100 years ago nobody in any case had to underline that marriage is between man and woman and that there is only 2 genders. So nevertheless it is easy to find passages about pristly celibacy in NT
Paul:1 Corinthians 9:4:This is my defense to those who scrutinize me: 4Have we no right to food and to drink? 5Have we no right to take along a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers and Cephas?
kevin your brother
In Christ
He was married when he did all this.
Assumes facts not in evidence. We only know that Simon Bar-Jona was married at one time. There is no mention of his wife in Scripture and based on his exchange with Christ as detailed in Matthew 19:27-30, Luke 18:28-30 and Mark 10:28-30 it’s obvious that the Apostles gave up everything to follow Christ.
A celebrate(sic) priesthood is a man made rule only enforced since the 16th century.
Revisionist history perpetuated by the ignorant.
No where(sic) in the bible does Jesus instruct the leaders of his community to live celebrate(sic) lives.
Once again refer to the aforementioned passages of Scripture for much needed edification.
The Catholic Church already has a married priesthood, the priests of the 20+ eastern rites.(sic)
You’ve confused a Rite with a Church. There are not 20+; actually 23, Eastern Rites. There are 23 Easter Rite Churches sui juris which ordain, as a norm, married men. All 23 Churches sui juris also ordain celibate men and Bishops in said Churches are selected exclusively from the ranks of celibates. Also, if the spouse of a married Priest precedes him in death he then must adopt the discipline of celibacy for the remainder of his life just like the miniscule number of married men ordained in the Latin Rite under the 1980 Pastoral Provision.
This is a problem in the Eastern churches.
Yet your specious argument is to introduce said problem into the Latin Rite. Not a very bright idea on your part.
You would be well served in obtaining and deliberately reading Christian Cochini’s “The Apostolic Origins Of Priestly Celibacy” although we all know you won’t expend the necessary effort.
I believe that even if celibacy is made optional still there will be people who will opt for celibate life. I had a chance to go to Lebanon, where one of leader of a diocese told me half of them are married half unmarried.