The Catholic Cathedral of Limburg in Hesse, Germany./ Mylius via Wikimedia (GFDL 1.2).
The Catholic Cathedral of Limburg in Hesse, Germany. / Credit: Mylius via Wikimedia (GFDL 1.2)
CNA Newsroom, Jul 1, 2024 / 09:45 am (CNA).
Just one day after the news that hundreds of thousands of Catholics left the Church in Germany in 2023, the Vatican met with representatives of the German Synodal Way to discuss the controversial plans for a permanent synodal council.
The meeting on Friday resulted in Rome demanding the Germans change the name of the body and agree it cannot have authority over — or be equal to — the bishops’ conference, reported CNA Deutsch, CNA’s German-language news partner.
The gathering came at a critical time: According to the official statistics released by the German Bishops’ Conference on Thursday, more than 400,000 people officially left the Church in 2023.
While this represents a decrease from the 522,000 departures in 2022, the trend remains alarming for Church leaders and Catholics alike.
Currently, there are 20,345,872 Catholics registered in Germany. If trends persist, the number could drop below 20 million in 2024.
Moreover, only 6.2% of Catholics regularly attend Mass: This translates to approximately 1.27 million practicing Catholics in a country of over 80 million, CNA Deutsch noted.
The new official numbers also reveal significant disparities in Mass attendance across Germany.
The Diocese of Görlitz, bordering Poland, leads with a 13.9% attendance rate despite being the smallest diocese with fewer than 30,000 Catholics. In contrast, the Diocese of Aachen, on the Rhine in Western Germany, reports only 4.2% of Catholics practicing their faith regularly.
A 20-year comparison, released by the bishops’ conference, paints a bleak picture of the Church’s decline: Since 2003, the number of Catholics has decreased by almost 6 million, while Sunday Mass attendance has plummeted from 15.2% to 6.2%.
The number of active priests has also declined, with 7,593 in pastoral ministry in 2023, down from 7,720 in the previous year. Priestly ordinations have dropped significantly, from 45 in 2022 to 28 in 2023.
A 2021 report by CNA Deutsch noted that 1 in 3 Catholics in Germany were considering leaving the Church. The reasons for leaving vary, with older people citing the Church’s handling of the abuse crisis and younger people pointing to the obligation of paying church tax, according to one earlier study.
The German Bishops’ Conference currently stipulates that leaving the Church results in automatic excommunication, a regulation that has sparked controversy among theologians and canon lawyers.
Scientists at the University of Freiburg predicted in 2019 that the number of Christians paying church tax in Germany will halve by 2060.
‘A concrete form of synodality’
Warning of a threat of a new schism from Germany, the Vatican intervened as early as July 2022 against plans for a German synodal council.
Against the backdrop of ongoing dramatic decline and internal division, the Vatican engaged in yet another round of discussions with representatives of the German Synodal Way last Friday.
As CNA Deutsch reported, the meeting on June 28 involved high-ranking Vatican officials and representatives from the German Bishops’ Conference.
On the Vatican side, secretary of state Cardinal Pietro Parolin and four prefects attended: Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernandéz, prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith; Cardinal Kurt Koch, prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity; Cardinal Robert Prevost, prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops; and Cardinal Arthur Roche, prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.
The cardinals were joined by Archbishop Filippo Iannone, prefect of the Dicastery for Legislative Texts.
On the German side, bishops Georg Bätzing, Stephan Ackermann, Bertram Meier, and Franz-Josef Overbeck represented the Synodal Way. They were joined by the bishops’ conference general secretary Beate Gilles and communications director Matthias Kopp.
The talks centered on the proposed synodal council, which initially was intended to oversee the Church in Germany permanently but was rejected by the Vatican.
According to a joint press release, both sides want to “change the name and various aspects of the previous draft” for the controversial body. Both sides also agreed that the synodal council would not be “above or equal to the bishops’ conference.”
The meeting had a “positive, open, and constructive atmosphere,” the statement said, adding discussions focused on balancing episcopal ministry with the co-responsibility of all faithful, emphasizing canonical aspects of establishing a “concrete form of synodality.”
‘Who has actually read this letter?’
The ongoing dialogue may mark a significant step in the negotiations between the Vatican and the organizers of the German Synodal Way, following previous repeated interventions by Pope Francis and the Vatican.
Both parties have agreed to continue talks after the conclusion of the world Synod on Synodality in October, with plans to address further anthropological, ecclesiological, and liturgical topics.
This is a significant development: Amid the ongoing exodus of the faithful, the news that the German process will not simply dovetail with the Synod on Synodality in Rome raises the question of the overall purpose of what has proven to be an expensive German exercise.
In a video message released Saturday, Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki of Cologne urged German Catholics to take the Vatican’s concerns seriously. The archbishop reminded the faithful that Pope Francis said “everything he had to say” in a historic letter to German Catholics five years ago.
Pope Francis warned of disunity in the 5,700-word letter. He also cautioned German Catholics to avoid the “sin of secularization and a secular mindset against the Gospel.”
Woelki pulled no punches in his video. “Let’s be honest: Who has actually read this letter?” the German prelate asked pointedly.
Noting the pope had called on German Catholics to evangelize, Woelki said: “We should fulfill his so urgently expressed wish — for our own sake, but also the sake of the Church in Germany, because only then will she have a future [here].”
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A homeless man fixes his bike outside his tent next to the 110 Freeway in Los Angeles California on May 25, 2020. / Credit: APU GOMES/AFP via Getty Images
Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jun 28, 2024 / 14:10 pm (CNA).
The U.S. bishops strongly conde… […]
Jack Traynor (next to child on first row) as a pilgrim to Lourdes in 1925, two years after his healing. / Credit: Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales
In the book he recounts how, during a 10-hour train ride to Lourdes on Friday, Sept. 10, 1937, Royal Navy seaman Jack Traynor told him firsthand how he was healed in 1923 at the Lourdes Shrine from the crippling wounds he had suffered from his participation in World War I.
Over a century later, on Dec. 8 of this year, the archbishop of Liverpool in the United Kingdom, Malcolm McMahon, announced that Traynor’s healing has been recognized as the 71st miracle attributed to the intercession of Our Lady of Lourdes.
O’Connor described Traynor as a “heavy-set man, 5’5”, with a strong, ruddy face” who, according to his biography, “should have been, if he were alive, paralyzed, epileptic, covered in sores, shrunken, with a wrinkled and useless right arm and a gaping hole in his skull.”
Traynor was, in the missionary’s view, a man “with his manly faith and piety,” unassuming, “but obviously a fearless, militant Catholic.” Despite having received only a primary education, he had “a clear mind enriched by faith and preserved by great honesty of life.”
This enabled him to tell “with simplicity, sobriety, exactness” how he was healed at the place where the Immaculate Conception appeared to St. Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
O’Connor wrote down the account and sent it to Traynor, who revised it and added new details. He read the official report of the doctors who examined him and searched the newspaper archives of the time to corroborate the account.
Front page of the December 1926 Journal de la Grotte, reporting on the miraculous cure of Jack Traynor. Credit: Lourdes Shrine
How Traynor came to be considered incurable
Traynor was born in Liverpool, according to some sources, in 1883. His mother was an Irish Catholic who died when Traynor was still young. “But his faith, his devotion to the Mass and holy Communion — he went daily when very few others did — and his trust in the Virgin remained with him as a fruitful memory and example,” O’Connor recalled.
Mobilized at the outbreak of World War I, he was hit by shrapnel, which left him unconscious for five weeks. Sent in 1915 to the expeditionary force to Egypt and the Dardanelles Strait, between Turkey and Greece, he took part in the landing at Gallipoli.
Jack Traynor. Credit: Courtesy of Hospitality of Our Lady of Lourdes
During a bayonet charge on May 8, he was hit with 14 machine gun bullets in the head, chest, and arm. Sent to Alexandria, Egypt, he was operated on three times in the following months to try to stitch together the nerves in his right arm. They offered him amputation, but he refused. The epileptic seizures began, and there was a fourth operation, also unsuccessful, in 1916.
He was discharged with a 100% pension “for permanent and total disability,” the missionary priest related, and in 1920 he underwent surgery on his skull to try to cure the epilepsy. From that operation he was left with an open hole “about two centimeters wide” that was covered with a silver plate.
By then he was suffering three seizures a day and his legs were partially paralyzed. Back in Liverpool he was given a wheelchair and had to be helped out of bed.
Eight years had passed since the landing at Gallipoli. Traynor was treated by 10 doctors who could only attest “that he was completely and incurably incapacitated.”
Unable to walk, with epileptic seizures, a useless arm, three open wounds, “he was truly a human wreck. Someone arranged for him to be admitted to the Mossley Hill Hospital for Incurables on July 24, 1923. But by that date Jack Traynor was already in Lourdes,” O’Connor recounted.
Traynor tells about his pilgrimage to Lourdes
According to the first-person account originally written by O’Connor and corrected and adapted by Traynor, the veteran sailor had always felt great devotion to Mary that he got from his mother.
“I felt that if the shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes were in England, I would go there often. But it seemed to me a distant place that I could never reach,” Traynor said.
When he heard that a pilgrimage was being organized to the shrine, he decided to do everything he could to go. He used money set aside “for some special emergency” and they even sold belongings. “My wife even pawned her own jewelry.”
The Lourdes Grotto in France. Credit: Courtney Mares/CNA
When they learned of his determination, many tried to dissuade him: “You’ll die on the way, you’ll be a problem and a pain for everyone,” a priest told him.
“Everyone, except my wife and one or two relatives, told me I was crazy,” he recalled.
The experience of the trip was “very hard,” confessed Traynor, who felt very ill on the way. So much so that they tried to get him off three times to take him to a hospital in France, but at the place where they stopped there was no hospital.
On arrival at Lourdes, there was ‘no hope’ for Traynor
On Sunday, July 22, 1923, they arrived at the Lourdes Shrine in the foothills of the French Pyrenees. There he was cared for by two Protestant sisters who knew him from Liverpool and who happened to be there providentially.
The pilgrimage of more than 1,200 people was led by the archbishop of Liverpool, Frederick William Keating.
On arrival, Traynor felt “desperately ill,” to the point that “a woman took it upon herself to write to my wife telling her that there was no hope for me and that I would be buried at Lourdes.”
Despite this, “I managed to get lowered into the baths nine times in the water from the spring in the grotto and they took me to the different devotions that the sick could join in.”
On the second day, he suffered a strong epileptic seizure. The volunteers refused to put him in the pools in this state, but his insistence could not be overcome. “Since then I have not had another epileptic seizure,” he recalled.
Paralyzed legs healed
On Tuesday, July 24, Traynor was examined for the first time by doctors at the shrine, who testified to what had happened during the trip to Lourdes and detailed his ailments.
On Wednesday, July 25, “he seemed to be as bad as ever” and, thinking about the return trip planned for Friday, July 27, he bought some religious souvenirs for his wife and children with the last shillings he had left.
He returned to the baths. “When I was in the bath, my paralyzed legs shook violently,” he related, causing alarm among the volunteers who attended to the pilgrims at the shrine, believing it was another epileptic seizure. “I struggled to stand up, feeling that I could do so easily,” he explained.
Arm healed as Blessed Sacrament passes by
He was again placed in his wheelchair and taken to the procession of the Blessed Sacrament. The archbishop of Reims, Cardinal Louis Henri Joseph Luçon, carried the monstrance.
“He blessed the two who were in front of me, came up to me, made the sign of the cross with the monstrance, and moved on to the next one. He just passed when I realized that a great change had taken place in me. My right arm, which had been dead since 1915, shook violently. I tore off its bandages and crossed myself, for the first time in years,” Traynor himself testified.
“As far as I can remember, I felt no sudden pain and certainly I did not have a vision. I simply realized that something momentous had happened,” Traynor recounted.
Back at the asylum, the former hospital that today houses the offices of the Hospitality of Our Lady of Lourdes, he proved that he could walk seven steps. The doctors examined him again and concluded in their report that “he had recovered the voluntary use of his legs” and that “the patient can walk with difficulty.”
Traynor makes it to the grotto
That night, he could hardly sleep. As there was already a certain commotion around him, several volunteers stood guard at his door. Early in the morning, it seemed that he would fall asleep again, but “with a last breath, I opened my eyes and jumped out of bed. First I knelt on the floor to finish the rosary I had been saying, then I ran to the door.”
Making his way, he arrived barefoot and in his pajamas at the grotto of Massabielle, where the volunteers followed him: “When they reached the grotto, I was on my knees, still in my nightclothes, praying to the Virgin and thanking her. I only knew that I had to thank her and that the grotto was the right place to do so.”
He prayed for 20 minutes. When he got up, a crowd surrounded him, and they made way to let him return to the asylum.
A sacrifice made for the Virgin in gratitude
“At the end of the Rosary Square stands the statue of Our Lady Crowned. My mother had always taught me that when you ask the Virgin for a favor or want to show her some special veneration, you have to make a sacrifice. I had no money to offer, having spent my last shillings on rosaries and medals for my wife and children, but kneeling there before the Virgin, I made the only sacrifice I could think of. I decided to give up smoking,” Traynor explained with tremendous simplicity.
“During all this time, although I knew I had received a great favor from Our Lady, I didn’t clearly remember all the illness I previously had,” he noted in his account.
As he finished getting himself ready, a priest, Father Gray, who knew nothing of his cure, asked for someone to serve Mass for him, which Traynor did: “I didn’t think it strange that I could do it, after eight years of not being able to get up or walk,” he said.
Traynor received word that the priest who had strongly opposed his joining the pilgrimage wanted to see him at his hotel, located in the town of Lourdes, outside the shrine. He asked him if he was well. “I told him I was well, thank you, and that I hoped he was too. He burst into tears.”
Early on Friday, July 27, the doctors examined Traynor again. They found that he was able to walk perfectly, that his right arm and legs had fully recovered. The opening in his skull resulting from the operation had been considerably reduced, and he had not suffered any further epileptic seizures. His sores had also healed by the time he returned from the grotto, when he had removed his bandages the previous day.
Weeping ‘like two children’ with Archbishop Keating
At nine o’clock in the morning the train back to Liverpool was ready to leave the Lourdes station, situated in the upper part of the town. He had been given a seat in first class, which, despite his protests, he had to accept.
Halfway through the journey, Keating came to see him in his passenger car. “I knelt down for his blessing. He raised me up saying, ‘Jack, I think I should have your blessing.’ I didn’t understand why he was saying that. Then he raised me up and we both sat on the bed. Looking at me, he said, ‘Jack, do you realize how ill you have been and that you have been miraculously cured by the Blessed Virgin?’”
“Then,” Traynor continued, “it all came back to me, the memory of my years of illness and the sufferings on the trip to Lourdes and how ill I had been at Lourdes. I began to cry, and so did the archbishop, and we both sat there crying like two children. After talking to him for a while, I calmed down. I now fully understood what had happened.”
A telegram to his wife: ‘I am better’
Since news of the events had already reached Liverpool, Traynor was advised to write a telegram to his wife. “I didn’t want to make a fuss with a telegram, so I sent her this message: ‘I am better — Jack,’” he explained.
This message and the letter announcing that her husband was going to die in Lourdes were all the information his wife had, as she had not seen the newspapers. She assumed that he had recovered from his serious condition but that he was still in his “ruinous” state.
The reception in Liverpool was the culmination. The archbishop had to address the crowd to disperse at the mere sight of Traynor getting off the train. “But when I appeared on the platform, there was a stampede” and the police had to intervene. “We returned home and I cannot describe the joy of my wife and children,” he said in his account.
A daughter named Bernadette
Taynor concluded his account by explaining that in the following years he worked transporting coal, lifting 200-pound sacks without difficulty. Thanks to providence, he was able to provide well for his family.
Three of his children were born after his cure in 1923. A girl was named Bernadette, in honor of the visionary of Lourdes.
He also related the conversion of the two Protestant sisters who cared for him, along with his family and the Anglican pastor of his community.
From then on, Jack volunteered to go to Lourdes on a regular basis until he died in 1943, on the eve of the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception.
Paradoxically, and despite the factual evidence of his recovery, the Ministry of War Pensions never revoked the disability pension that was granted to him for life.
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.
Vatican City, Apr 21, 2021 / 07:00 am America/Denver (CNA). The Vatican Museums have released a new YouTube series featuring the history behind famous works of art in short videos. “Secrets of the Vatican Museums” […]
17 Comments
We read: “According to a joint press release, both sides want to ‘change the name and various aspects of the previous draft’ for the controversial body.”
Probably just a translation error: the diluted and deluded fluidity of the “German Synodal Whey”!
“Currently, there are 20,345,872 Catholics registered in Germany.”
I highly doubt that this figure means anything in terms of the ecclesial experience in Germany.
As I have mentioned before, the number of Germans who actually practice the Catholic faith is abysmally low. It makes sense, then, that the number of German bishops and
cardinals should be drastically adjusted to reflect Church reality there.
The German Bishops’ Conference currently stipulates that leaving the Church results in automatic excommunication, a regulation that has sparked controversy among theologians and canon lawyers.
The reason the germans are changing their religious status with the government is to avoid paying the automatic church tax. So can someone tell me does this mean a person is automatically excommunicated?
Catholics always claim that you can’t live without God, yet we have an existence proof to the contrary of millions of people doing just that – living perfectly well without any gods.
Spending your free time and energy writing bitter and bigoted posts on a religious website doesn’t exactly fit the definition of “living well” now, does it?
They weren’t living perfectly well during the eras of the atheistic despots of Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and Schickelgruber.
As a matter of fact they weren’t living at all.
And lest we forget the zeitgeist’s human sacrifices.
What you prove is not only the invincible stupidity of forming unprovable presumptions about minds you cannot know, but the impossibility of religion hatred without conceit disguising desperation.
All they are doing is what one of your readers claimed to be doing several days ago. “After reading about the Church defending Rupnik I decided I will donate zero to the Church untill [sic] they apologize and throw Rupnik’s work in the trashcan.” Oh, and this reader was defended by several others, or at least I was attacked for pointing out that leaving the Church, or failing to support AT LEAST ONE’S OWN PARISH (which is how most people donate to the Church) is not the right thing for a Catholic to do.
This doesn’t mean, as one joker suggested, that Francis is my “hero”. He’s my Pope, though. He’s almost certainly the worst Pope in 500 years, and he’s as worldly as a Renaissance Pope (without, apparently, the mistresses and illegitimate children), but yes, he is the Pope. Not me. Not you. Not the editors of this mag. Deal with it. Or admit you are Protestant.
Maybe it has something to do with the big-tent ecclesiology of “everybody, everybody”…. when contradicted by the German automatic excommunication for everybody (!) declining to sign the annual state income tax form as Catholic (branded as “apostates!”)–so as to pay the 8% tax add-on to automatically support apostate bishops marketing der Synodal Weg?
The problem with German Catholics is lack of knowledge about the Catholic Church. They have made it a temporal organization which should be run be synods. Church is not a democratic organization. They are just like Martin Luther who thought that Faith alone is enough for salvation. Germans need prayers – they are mixing up religion with material matters. It is only Jesus, the founder of the Catholic Church that can intervene through prayer. I see even Vatican is putting emphasis on administration rather than spiritual matters. I have realized that even Bishops, Cardinals luck important knowledge about Catholicism, the Church Christ instituted; the gates of hell should not reveal against it. The moment you see leaders tampering with the faith, you go on your needs and Jesus will intervene. Let the whole Church be on its needs.
We read: “According to a joint press release, both sides want to ‘change the name and various aspects of the previous draft’ for the controversial body.”
Probably just a translation error: the diluted and deluded fluidity of the “German Synodal Whey”!
“Currently, there are 20,345,872 Catholics registered in Germany.”
I highly doubt that this figure means anything in terms of the ecclesial experience in Germany.
As I have mentioned before, the number of Germans who actually practice the Catholic faith is abysmally low. It makes sense, then, that the number of German bishops and
cardinals should be drastically adjusted to reflect Church reality there.
The German Bishops’ Conference currently stipulates that leaving the Church results in automatic excommunication, a regulation that has sparked controversy among theologians and canon lawyers.
The reason the germans are changing their religious status with the government is to avoid paying the automatic church tax. So can someone tell me does this mean a person is automatically excommunicated?
Do all churches in Germany have a church tax?
(Lutheran, Methodist, even synogogues,etc?)
Or just the Catholic Church?
Catholics always claim that you can’t live without God, yet we have an existence proof to the contrary of millions of people doing just that – living perfectly well without any gods.
Perhaps dying without God is another matter!
Spending your free time and energy writing bitter and bigoted posts on a religious website doesn’t exactly fit the definition of “living well” now, does it?
They weren’t living perfectly well during the eras of the atheistic despots of Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and Schickelgruber.
As a matter of fact they weren’t living at all.
And lest we forget the zeitgeist’s human sacrifices.
Synodaling while the Church burns.
What you prove is not only the invincible stupidity of forming unprovable presumptions about minds you cannot know, but the impossibility of religion hatred without conceit disguising desperation.
A few months ago, the contributors of CWR said more and more people were joining this church. This article must be false.
Brian: If Germany was the only country with Catholics, well, that would be the case. But the Catholic Church, in case you didn’t know, is global.
So, while the number of Catholics in some (not all) Western countries has decreased in recent decades, the Church is growing worldwide.
In 2020, the number of Catholics worldwide increased 16 million, mostly in Asia and Africa. And the numbers continue to grow.
Abandoning ship while there’s still room in the lifeboats. Smart move.
All they are doing is what one of your readers claimed to be doing several days ago. “After reading about the Church defending Rupnik I decided I will donate zero to the Church untill [sic] they apologize and throw Rupnik’s work in the trashcan.” Oh, and this reader was defended by several others, or at least I was attacked for pointing out that leaving the Church, or failing to support AT LEAST ONE’S OWN PARISH (which is how most people donate to the Church) is not the right thing for a Catholic to do.
This doesn’t mean, as one joker suggested, that Francis is my “hero”. He’s my Pope, though. He’s almost certainly the worst Pope in 500 years, and he’s as worldly as a Renaissance Pope (without, apparently, the mistresses and illegitimate children), but yes, he is the Pope. Not me. Not you. Not the editors of this mag. Deal with it. Or admit you are Protestant.
Is there any study or reasonable explanation for why German Catholics are leaving the Church?
Maybe it has something to do with the big-tent ecclesiology of “everybody, everybody”…. when contradicted by the German automatic excommunication for everybody (!) declining to sign the annual state income tax form as Catholic (branded as “apostates!”)–so as to pay the 8% tax add-on to automatically support apostate bishops marketing der Synodal Weg?
The problem with German Catholics is lack of knowledge about the Catholic Church. They have made it a temporal organization which should be run be synods. Church is not a democratic organization. They are just like Martin Luther who thought that Faith alone is enough for salvation. Germans need prayers – they are mixing up religion with material matters. It is only Jesus, the founder of the Catholic Church that can intervene through prayer. I see even Vatican is putting emphasis on administration rather than spiritual matters. I have realized that even Bishops, Cardinals luck important knowledge about Catholicism, the Church Christ instituted; the gates of hell should not reveal against it. The moment you see leaders tampering with the faith, you go on your needs and Jesus will intervene. Let the whole Church be on its needs.