Father Terrence M. Keehan, pastor of Holy Family Catholic Church in Inverness, Illinois, using a guitar to give the final blessing at a Mass livestreamed on Feb. 13, 2022. / Screenshot of YouTube video
Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Feb 23, 2022 / 14:16 pm (CNA).
Standing in front of the altar and framed by a shimmering backdrop, Father Terrence M. Keehan did an unusual thing at the end of Sunday Mass on Feb. 13.
The 65-year-old pastor of Holy Family Catholic Church in the Chicago suburb of Inverness, Illinois, reached for a guitar, and held it aloft by the neck.
“Loving God, rock with us as we roll with you. Affirm us, so that we may affirm others. Sing your song in us, that we may sing it with others,” the masked priest prayed.
“May almighty God bless us today, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,” he said, tracing the Sign of the Cross with the acoustic instrument, as a priest might do with a crucifix or a monstrance.
“Our Mass never ends; we go in peace to love and serve the Lord and each other,” Keehan said.
“Thanks be to God,” came the reply from several dozen people at the 9 a.m. liturgy.
The response from the faithful on social media, however, had a much different tone.
A tweeted video clip of Keehan and the guitar quickly went viral. Outraged commenters blasted the blessing as deeply offensive. One called it “a disgrace approaching an abomination.” A priest, Father Stephen Vrazel, tweeted: “I hate this. Profoundly. I don’t know if the striking similarity to benediction with the Blessed Sacrament in a monstrance was intended, but I don’t care. It’s a mockery of Catholicism, a ridiculous parody. End it now.”
A more lighthearted reply came in the form of a page of sheet music to a satirical hymn titled, “Send Us Thine Asteroid, O Lord.” (Among the lyrics: “Just like you did with dinosaurs/Destroy mankind with meteors.”)
Guitars — which figured more prominently in the Holy Family Mass than those who only saw the short video clip may have guessed — are no strangers to Catholic liturgies, of course.
Perhaps the most inventive use of the instrument came in 1818 when Franz Xaver Gruber strummed “Stille Nacht” (“Silent Night”) for the first time, on Christmas Eve. It wasn’t until the folk Masses of the 1960s and ‘70s, however, that guitars gained a foothold in Catholic liturgies.
But the timing of Keehan’s guitar blessing struck a jarring chord with many Catholics who believe that Church leaders are turning a blind eye to liturgical abuses in the post-Vatican II Novus Ordo Mass, while simultaneously sharply restricting the use of the Traditional Latin Mass, as has happened in the Archdiocese of Chicago and other dioceses across the U.S. in the wake of Pope Francis’ strongly worded motu proprio Traditionis custodes.
The pope himself has called for consistent enforcement of the Church’s carefully considered liturgical norms. “I ask you to be vigilant in ensuring that every liturgy be celebrated with decorum and fidelity to the liturgical books promulgated after Vatican Council II, without the eccentricities that can easily degenerate into abuses,” he wrote in a letter to bishops accompanying the July 16 motu proprio.
Only a few months ago, an improvisational Christmas Eve Mass at a Catholic church on Chicago’s South Side that featured elaborate dance routines, jazz musicians, and theatrical light effects sparked a similar furor on social media. Much of the vitriol was aimed at Chicago’s Cardinal Blase Cupich, who had just announced new restrictions on Masses using the old Roman rite.
Then, as in the case of the Holy Family Mass, the archdiocese did not respond to CNA’s request for comment. Reached by CNA, Keehan declined comment, citing a medical issue.
Father Terrence M. Keehan, pastor of Holy Family Church in Inverness, Illinois, blesses the congregation with a guitar at the end of Sunday Mass on Feb. 13, 2022. Screenshot of YouTube video
Other irregularities
It turns out, however, that the guitar blessing wasn’t the only irregularity at the Feb. 13 liturgy, which featured a band playing contemporary church music. A video of the full, livestreamed Mass viewed by CNA revealed other questionable elements within the liturgy. Among them:
“Hail holy family, full of grace, the Lord is with you.” Keehan greeted parishioners this way at the start of the Mass, playing off the words of the Hail Mary.
More guitars. The nearly 20-minute-long homily featured a concert video of rocker Bruce Springsteen jamming on stage with a young fan. The homilist used the clip to explore the theme of sharing one’s gifts, especially the gift of faith.
A lay person gave the homily. After a brief introduction, Keehan handed the homily over to a lay Catholic speaker, Terry Nelson-Johnson, a theologian and founder of a ministry called Soul Play who was leading a mission at the parish. But lay people aren’t permitted to give homilies. The Code of Canon Law states that the homily “is reserved to a priest or deacon” (CIC 767.) The “General Instruction of the Roman Missal” also expressly forbids this practice. “The homily should ordinarily be given by the priest celebrant himself. He may entrust it to a concelebrating priest or occasionally, according to circumstances, to the deacon, but never to a lay person” (GIRM 66).
Glass chalice. The video showed that Keehan used a glass chalice, which is not permitted under Church rules. The “General Instruction of the Roman Missal” states that the sacred vessels containing the Body and Blood of the Lord “are to be made from precious metal. If they are made from metal that rusts or from a metal less precious than gold, then ordinarily they should be gilded on the inside” (GIRM 328). Redemptionis sacramentum sets forth the following instructions: “Sacred vessels for containing the body and blood of the Lord must be made in strict conformity with the norms of tradition and of the liturgical books. … Reprobated, therefore, is any practice of using for the celebration of Mass common vessels, or others lacking in quality, or devoid of all artistic merit or that are mere containers, as also other vessels made from glass, earthenware, clay, or other materials that break easily.”
Nelson-Johnson, the speaker at the Feb. 13 Mass, did not respond to a voice message seeking comment. In an earlier talk he gave at Holy Family, he spoke from the altar wearing a bathing suit and swim goggles and had a beach towel and a flotation device around his neck, according to a video CNA viewed. At another point during Nelson-Johnson’s mission, Keehan encouraged people in attendance to place items of personal significance on the main altar and two adjoining “altars.” One of the items placed on one of the side tables was a bottle of beer, a video showed.
Nelson-Johnson said in the video that he had been criticized in the past for asking people to place personal items on the altar, but he defended that practice, which appears to contradict Church law as outlined in “General Instruction of the Roman Missal.” The document states: “For only what is required for the celebration of the Mass may be placed on the altar table: namely, from the beginning of the celebration until the proclamation of the Gospel, the Book of the Gospels; then from the Presentation of the Gifts until the purification of the vessels, the chalice with the paten, a ciborium, if necessary, and, finally, the corporal, the purificator, the pall, and the Missal” (GIRM 306.)
Shortly after CNA left the voice message for Nelson-Johnson on Feb. 22, the video of the full Mass on Feb. 13 — and other videos of Masses and Nelson-Johnson’s talks at Holy Family — disappeared from the parish’s website and YouTube channel.
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Fr. Juan Antonio Guerrero Alves. / Office of Communication Society of Jesus.
Vatican City, Jan 28, 2022 / 05:33 am (CNA).
Donations to Peter’s Pence fell by around 15% in 2021, the Vatican announced on Friday.In an interview with Vatican News p… […]
Maureen McKinley milks one of her family’s goats in their backyard with help from three of her children, Madeline (behind), Fiona and Augustine on Monday, Aug. 2, 2021. McKinley and her family own two goats, chickens, a rabbit, and a dog. / Jake Kelly
Denver Newsroom, Aug 10, 2021 / 16:32 pm (CNA).
With five children ages 10 and under to care for, and a pair of goats, a rabbit, chickens and a dog to tend to, Maureen and Matt McKinley rely on a structured routine to keep their busy lives on track.
Chores, nap times, scheduled story hours – they’re all important staples of their day. But the center of the McKinleys’ routine, what focuses their family life and strengthens their Catholic faith, they say, is the Traditional Latin Mass.
Its beauty, reverence, and timelessness connect them to a rich liturgical legacy that dates back centuries.
“This is the Mass that made so many saints throughout time,” observes Maureen, 36, a parishioner at Mater Misericordiæ Catholic Church in Phoenix.
“You know what Mass St. Alphonsus Ligouri, St. Therese, St. Teresa of Avila and St. Augustine were attending? The Traditional Latin Mass,” Maureen says.
“We could have a conversation about it, and we would have all experienced the exact same thing,” she says. “That’s exciting.”
Recent developments in the Catholic Church, however, have curbed some of that excitement. On July 16, Pope Francis released a motu proprio titled Traditiones custodis, or “Guardians of the Tradition”, that has cast doubt on the future of the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM) – and deeply upset and confused many of its devotees.
Pope Francis’ directive rescinds the freedom Pope Benedict XVI granted to priests 14 years ago to say Masses using the Roman Missal of 1962, the form of liturgy prior to Vatican II, without first seeking their bishop’s approval. Under the new rules, bishops now have the “exclusive competence” to decide where, when, and whether the TLM can be said in their dioceses.
In a letter accompanying the motu proprio, Pope Francis maintains that the faculties granted to priests by his predecessor have been “exploited to widen the gaps, reinforce the divergences, and encourage disagreements that injure the Church, block her path, and expose her to the peril of division.”
Using the word “unity” a total of 15 times in the accompanying letter, the pope suggests that attending the TLM is anything but unifying, going so far as to correlate a strong personal preference for such masses with a rejection of Vatican II.
Weeks later, many admirers of the “extraordinary” form of the Roman rite – the McKinleys among them – are still struggling to wrap their minds and hearts around the pope’s order, and the pointed tone he used to deliver it.
Maureen McKinley says she had never considered herself a “traditionalist Catholic” before. Instead, she says she and her husband have just “always moved toward the most reverent way to worship and the best way to teach our children.”
“It didn’t feel like I became a particular type of Catholic by going to Mater Misericordiæ. But since the motu proprio came out, I feel like I have been categorized, like I was something different, something other than the rest of the Church,” she says.
“It feels like our Holy Father doesn’t understand this whole group of people who love our Lord so much.”
McKinley isn’t alone in feeling this way. Sadness, anger, frustration, and disbelief are some common themes in conversations among those who regularly attend the TLM.
They want to understand and support the Holy Father, but they also see the restriction as unnecessary, especially when plenty of other more pressing issues in the Church abound.
Eric Matthews, another Mater Misericordiæ parishioner, views the new restrictions as an “attack on devout Catholic culture,” citing the beauty that exists across the rites recognized within the Church. There are seven rites recognized in the Catholic Church: Latin, Byzantine, Alexandrian or Coptic, Syriac, Armenian, Maronite, and Chaldean.
“It’s the same Mass,” says Matthews, 39, who first discovered the TLM about eight years ago. “It’s just different languages, different cultures, but the people that you have there are there for the right reasons.”
Eric and Geneva Matthews with their four children. / Narissa Lowicki
Different paths to the TLM
The pope’s motu proprio directly affects a tiny fraction of U.S. Catholics – perhaps as few as 150,000, or less than 1 percent of some 21 million regular Mass-goers, according to some estimates. According to one crowd-sourced database, only about 700 venues – compared to over 16,700 parishes nationwide – offer the TLM.
Also, since the motu proprio’s release July 16, only a handful of bishops have stopped the TLM in their dioceses. Of those bishops who have made public responses, most are allowing the Masses to continue as before – in some cases because they see no evidence of disunity, and in others because they need more time to study the issue.
But for those who feel drawn to the TLM – for differing reasons that have nothing to do with a rejection of Vatican II – it feels as if the ground has shifted under their feet.
Maureen McKinley wants her children to understand the importance of hard work, of which they have no shortage when it comes to their urban farm. After morning prayer, Maureen milks the family’s goats with the help of the children. Madeline (age 10) feeds the bunny; Augustine (7) exercises the dog; John (6) checks for eggs from the chickens; and Michael (4) helps anyone he chooses.
With a noisy clatter in the kitchen, the McKinleys eat breakfast, tidy up their rooms, and begin their daily activities. They break at 11 a.m. to head to daily Mass at Mater Misericordiæ, an apostolate of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter (FSSP), where they first attended two years ago.
Matt, 34, wanted to know how the early Christians worshipped.
“The funny thing about converts is they’re always wanting more,” says Maureen, who was, at first, a little resistant to the idea of attending the TLM because she didn’t know Latin. “Worship was a big part of his conversion.”
Maureen agreed to follow her husband’s lead, and they continued to attend the TLM. What kept them coming back week after week was the reverence for the Eucharist.
“Matt had a really hard time watching so many people receive communion in the hand at the other parish,” says Maureen. “He says he didn’t want our kids to think that that was the standard. That’s the exception to the rule, not the rule.”
Reverence in worship also drew Elizabeth Sisk to the TLM. A 28-year-old post-anesthesia care unit nurse, she attends both the Novus Ordo, the Mass promulgated by St. Paul VI in 1969, and the extraordinary form in Raleigh, North Carolina, where her parish, the Holy Name of Jesus Cathedral, offers the TLM on the first Sunday of the month.
Sisk has noticed recently that more people in her area — especially young people who are converts to Catholicism — are attending both forms of the Mass. While the Novus Ordo is what brought many of them, herself included, to the faith, she feels that the extraordinary form invites them to go deeper.
“We want to do something radical with our lives,” Sisk says. “To be Catholic right now as a young person is a really radical decision. I think the people who choose to be Catholic right now, we’re all in. We don’t want ‘watered-down’ Catholicism.”
Elizabeth Sisk stands in front of Holy Name of Jesus Cathedral in Raleigh, North Carolina.
With the lack of Christian values in the world today, Sisk desires “something greater,” which she says she can tell is happening in the TLM.
Many TLM parishes saw an increase in attendance during the pandemic, as they were often the only churches open while many others shut their doors or held Masses outside. This struck some as controversial, if not disobedient to the local government. For others, it was a saving grace to have access to the sacraments.
The priests at Erin Hanson’s parish obtained permission from the local bishop to celebrate Mass all day, every day, with 10 parishioners at a time during the height of the COVID pandemic.
“We were being told by the world that church is not necessary,” says Hanson, a 39-year-old mother of three. “Our priest says, ‘No, that’s a lie. Our church is essential. Our salvation is essential. The sacraments are essential.’”
Andy Stevens, 52, came into the Church through the TLM, much to the surprise of his wife, Emma, who had been a practicing Catholic for many years. Andy was “very adamantly not going to become Catholic,” but was happy to help Emma with their children at Mass. It wasn’t until they attended a TLM that Andy began to think differently about the Church.
“He believed that you die and then there is nothing, and he never really spoke to me about becoming a Catholic,” says Emma, 48, who was pregnant with their seventh child at the time.
Andy noticed an intense focus among the worshippers, which he recognized as a “real presence of God” that he didn’t see anywhere else. After the birth of their 7th child, he joined the Church.
All 12 of the Stevens’ children prefer the TLM to the Novus Ordo.
Emma and Andy Stevens with their 12 children in Oxford, England.
“It’s a Mass of the ages,” says their eldest son, Ryan, 27. “I can feel the veil between heaven and earth palpably thinner.”
A native of Chicago, Adriel Gonzalez, 33, remembers attending the TLM as a child, which he did not particularly like. It was “very long, very boring,” and the people who went to the TLM were “very stiff and they could come off as judgmental” towards his family, he says.
Gonzalez, who also attended Mass in Spanish with his family, didn’t understand the differences among rites, since Chicago was a sort of “salad bowl, ethnically,” he says, and Mass was celebrated in many languages and forms.
He took a step back from faith for some time, he says, noting that he had a “respectability issue” with the Christianity he grew up with. He watched as some of his friends were either thoughtless in the way they practiced their faith, or were “on fire,” but lacked intentionality. When he did come back to the faith, it was through learning about the Church’s intellectual tradition.
He spent time in monasteries and Eastern Catholic parishes with the Divine Liturgy because there was “something so obviously ancient about it.” He decided to stay within the Roman rite with a preference for a reverent Novus Ordo.
When he moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan, Gonzalez committed to his neighborhood parish, which had a strong contingent of people who loved tradition in general. The parish instituted a TLM in the fall of 2020, when they started having Mass indoors again after the pandemic.
Hallie and Adriel Gonzalez.
“If I’m at a Latin Mass, I’m more likely to get a sense that this is a time-honored practice, something that has been honed over the millennia,” he says. “There is clearly a love affair going on here with the Lord that requires this much more elaborate song and dance.”
For Eric Matthews, the TLM feels a little like time travel.
“It could be medieval times, it could be the enlightenment period, it could be the early 1900s, and the experience is going to be so similar,” he says.
“I just feel like that’s that universal timeframe – not just the universal Church in 2021 – but the universal Church in almost any time period. We’re the only church that can claim that.”
What happens now?
The motu proprio caught Adriel Gonzalez’ attention. He sought clarity about whether his participation in the extraordinary form was, in fact, part of a divisive movement, or simply an expression of his faith.
If it was a movement, he wanted no part of it, he says.
“As far as I can tell, the Church considers the extraordinary form and the ordinary form equal and valid,” says Gonzalez. “Ideally, there should be no true difference between going to one or the other, outside of just preference. It shouldn’t constitute a completely different reality within Catholicism.”
With this understanding, Gonzalez says he resonated with some of the reasoning set forth in the motu proprio because it articulated that the celebration of the TLM was never intended to be a movement away from the Novus Ordo or Vatican II. Gonzalez also emphasized that the extraordinary form was never supposed to be a “superior” way of celebrating the Mass.
Gonzalez believes the Lord allowed the growth in the TLM “to help us to recover a love for liturgy, and to ask questions about what worship and liturgy looks like.” He would have preferred if what was good was kept and encouraged, and what was potentially dangerous “coaxed out and called out.”
Mater Misericordæ Catholic Church in Phoenix, Arizona. / Viet Truong
Erin Hanson, of Mater Misericordiæ, agrees.
“If [Pope Francis] does believe there is division between Novus Ordo and traditional Catholics, I don’t think he did anything to try to fix that division,” she says.
Hanson would like to know who the bishops are that Pope Francis consulted in making this decision, sharing that she doesn’t feel that there is any of the transparency needed for such a major document. If there are divisions, she says, she would like the opportunity to work on them in a different way.
“This isn’t going to be any less divisive if he causes a possible schism,” Hanson says.
According to the motu proprio and the accompanying letter, the TLM is not to be celebrated in diocesan churches or in new churches constructed for the purpose of the TLM, nor should new groups be established by the bishops. Left out of their parish churches, some are worried their only option to attend Mass will be in a recreation center or hotel ballroom.
Eric Matthews hopes that everyone is able to experience the extraordinary form at least once in their life so they can know that this is not about division.
“I can’t imagine someone going to the Latin Mass and saying, ‘This is creating disunity,’” he says. “There’s nothing to be afraid of with the Latin Mass. You’re just going to be surrounding yourself with people that really take it to heart.”
Maureen McKinley was home sick when her husband Matt found out about the motu proprio. He had taken the kids to a neighborhood park, where he ran into some friends who also attend Mater Misericordiæ. They asked if he had heard the news.
“I felt disgust at a document that pretends to say so much while actually saying so little and disregards the Church’s very long and rich tradition of careful legal documents,” Matt McKinley says.
Bishop Thomas Olmsted of Phoenix stated that the TLM may continue at Mater Misericordiæ, as well as in chapels, oratories, mission churches, non-parochial churches, and at seven other parishes in the diocese. Participation in the TLM and all of the activities of the parish are so important to the McKinleys that they are willing to move to another state or city should further restrictions be implemented.
For now, their family’s routine continues the same as before.
At the end of their day, the McKinleys pray a family rosary in front of their home altar, which has a Bible at the center, and an icon of Christ and a statue of the Virgin Mary. They eat dinner together, milk the goat again, and take care of their evening animal chores. After night prayer, the kids head off to bed, blessing themselves with holy water from the fonts mounted on the wall before they enter their bedroom.
“The life of the Church springs from this Mass,” Maureen says. “That’s why we’re here—not because the Latin Mass is archaic, but that it’s actually just so alive.”
The U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Wolfgang Schaller|Shutterstock
CNA Staff, May 22, 2025 / 12:12 pm (CNA).
The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday declined to issue a ruling in a contentious case involving what was propos… […]
7 Comments
Its hard to contain my level of outrage and remain civil to comment here. What a disgusting display of self-centeredness and total disrespect to God. There is not much more that one can say about this offensive juvenile display, worthy of a group of immature middle schoolers. The Mass is not a theatrical production. It is a time to give respectful attention to God.To do less, to have beer bottles on display and appearon the altar in swim trunks, is blasphemy. To otherwise breach what is known church law, use glass vessels, allow civilians to preach, all in contradiction to what is permitted, is arrogant, and also an unworthy action. Where is the Bishop who supervises this priest? Why would he permit these sorts of irregular activity? If this is what is being done to attract young people and make Mass more “interesting”, I say it is better the church shuts down totally. This priest should be made to publicly apologize, and then be sent to a monastery for a many months period of penance and contemplation of his actions. At the end of that time secure his promise not to repeat these actions, and if he will not do so, release him from his vows.
You have spoken well. The gates of hell are trying to prevail but we hinge on the words of Christ when he promised Peter that the gates of hell will never prevail against the Church. The enemies are within surely but they cannot prevail.
This is a church that is so man centered that this priest leaves no room for Christ. Francis has banned the Latin Mass but this garbage prevails??? I’ll take my chances with the SSPX. At least it’s a real Mass.
Its hard to contain my level of outrage and remain civil to comment here. What a disgusting display of self-centeredness and total disrespect to God. There is not much more that one can say about this offensive juvenile display, worthy of a group of immature middle schoolers. The Mass is not a theatrical production. It is a time to give respectful attention to God.To do less, to have beer bottles on display and appearon the altar in swim trunks, is blasphemy. To otherwise breach what is known church law, use glass vessels, allow civilians to preach, all in contradiction to what is permitted, is arrogant, and also an unworthy action. Where is the Bishop who supervises this priest? Why would he permit these sorts of irregular activity? If this is what is being done to attract young people and make Mass more “interesting”, I say it is better the church shuts down totally. This priest should be made to publicly apologize, and then be sent to a monastery for a many months period of penance and contemplation of his actions. At the end of that time secure his promise not to repeat these actions, and if he will not do so, release him from his vows.
You have spoken well. The gates of hell are trying to prevail but we hinge on the words of Christ when he promised Peter that the gates of hell will never prevail against the Church. The enemies are within surely but they cannot prevail.
My middle schoolers would never treat God this way. This is just plain blasphemy.
My middle schooler would go ballistic seeing this. He loves the Latin Mass.
Blasphemous.
This is a church that is so man centered that this priest leaves no room for Christ. Francis has banned the Latin Mass but this garbage prevails??? I’ll take my chances with the SSPX. At least it’s a real Mass.
hopefully CNA downloaded the videos from youtube