Vatican City, Nov 6, 2019 / 08:15 am (CNA).- St. Paul announced Jesus Christ to “idol worshippers” in Athens without attacking them, but by building bridges, Pope Francis said Wednesday.
“We also ask the Holy Spirit today to teach us to build bridges with culture, with those who do not believe or with those who have a creed different from ours. Always build bridges, always reach out, never aggression,” Pope Francis said Nov. 6 in St. Peter’s Square.
“Let us ask him for his ability to delicately inculturate the message of faith, placing on those who are in ignorance of Christ, a contemplative gaze, moved by a love that warms even the most hardened hearts,” he said at the general audience.
In his weekly catechesis on the Acts of the Apostles, Pope Francis described St. Paul’s discourse on the Areopagus as an example of inculturation of the Catholic faith in Athens.
“In the heart of one of the most famous institutions of the ancient world, the Areopagus, he achieved an extraordinary example of inculturation of the message of faith: he announces Jesus Christ to idol worshipers, and he does not do so by attacking them, but by becoming … a builder of bridges,” Pope Francis said.
Paul “shudders inside to see a city full of idols,” the pope said, quoting Acts 17:16. He added that this encounter with paganism pushed St. Paul to “build a bridge of dialogue with the culture.”
Looking upon Athens with the eyes of faith, “drives him [Paul] to open a path between the Gospel and the pagan world.”
“In this way Paul observes culture, observes the environment of Athens starting from a contemplative gaze which discovers that it is God who lives in their houses, in their streets and in their squares,” he said.
Francis added: “This makes us wonder about our way of looking at our cities: Do we observe with indifference? With contempt? Or with the faith that recognizes the children of God in the midst of anonymous crowds?”
The pope explained that St. Paul revealed the true identity of the Athenian’s “unknown god” by beginning with creation. “That is, from biblical faith in the God of revelation, leading to redemption and judgment, that is, to the properly Christian message,” he said.
St. Paul “shows the disproportion between the greatness of the Creator and the temples made by man,” Francis said.
“In this way Paul, according to a beautiful expression of Pope Benedict XVI, ‘announces the One whom men ignore, yet they know: the Unknown-Known,’” he said.
Pope Francis said that Paul then invites the Athenians to “go beyond ‘the times of ignorance’ and to decide to convert in view of imminent judgement.”
The pope said that Paul’s announcement of the kerygma “arouses ridicule and derision” and “seems to have failed.” However, some adhered to his word and opened themselves to faith, among them, he said. “Among these is a man, Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus, and a woman, Damaris.”
“Even in Athens the Gospel takes root and can run with two voices: that of man and that of woman,” he said.
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True enough, but he never bowed down to those idols, nor incorporated prayers to them in to the Liturgy of the One True God.
Exactly so.
“Take care, however, lest in exercising your right you become an occasion of sin to the weak. If someone sees you, with your ‘knowledge,’ reclining at table in the temple of an idol [or with Pachamama in St. Peter’s!], may not his conscience in its weak state be influenced to the point that he eats the idol-offering” (1 Corinthians 8:9-10)?
And then there’s the little detail about such scandal and then the millstone around the neck and being tossed into the sea (Mark 9:42), or maybe on videotape and only into the Tiber!
I’m pretty sure that Catholics have been in the Amazon for a long time — we’re not introducing ourselves, and apparently we’re not introducing Christ either. The Pentecostals are doing that.
This expository on Acts 17 is sad and disheartening. In this debate (Acts 17:30) Paul says “God has overlooked the times of ignorance, but now he demands that all people everywhere repent”. Nowhere here does Pope Francis seem to say or show that he understand this. The difference between the discernment of Pope Francis and say his Jesuit forebear St. Francis Xavier is that the former seems unable to move beyond a dialogue within himself which convolutes scripture, while the latter simply followed the word and preached scripture.
Archbishop Fulton Sheen addressed the U.S. Bishops in Washington D.C. on the Art of Preaching in the late 1960’s. However, he shows St. Paul’s encounter in Athens as a failure. Archbishop Sheen points out that from a technical point of view his address there was perfect viz. St. Paul’s used the local idols as a point of commonality and even uses one of their poets but when St. Paul talked about Jesus, he jumped over the cross and went to the Resurrection wherein the Athenians stopped him and left. Archbishop says that St. Paul was a failure in that he never established a church in Athens nor ever wrote a letter to them and then he walked to Corinth. A port city quite the oppose of Athens. But in Corinth St. Paul knew his mistake in Athens because St. Paul tells the Corinthians that he has come to speak of nothing else but Christ Jesus and him Crucified! Great talk and hopefully soon he will be brought to the altar in his Beatification.