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The way of life, the way of death, and acts of irreverence

Liturgical and pastoral patterns of irreverence express and cultivate moral dysfunction. It is instructive to compile historical evidence, recognize the roots of cultural and ecclesial disease, and offer a clear choice for Catholics.

Detail from "The Last Judgment" (1499-1502) by Luca Signorelli. The right part of the composition pictures "The Damned Consigned to Hell"; the left part portrays "The Blessed Taken into Paradise". (Image: WikiArt.org)

Scriptures reveal the Way of Life and the Way of Death: “I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse; therefore choose life, that you and your descendants may live.” (Dt. 30:19)

Chronicling the Way of Death is like reading a clinical pathology report. The evidence of disorder and disease is necessary to identify the causes of illness and death and develop methods to regain and maintain health. The Apostle Jude describes the Way of Death: “You must remember, beloved, the predictions of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ… ‘In the last time, there will be scoffers, following their own ungodly passions.’ It is these who set up divisions, worldly people, devoid of the Spirit.” Irreverence.

Liturgical and pastoral patterns of irreverence express and cultivate moral dysfunction. The last fifty years have seen disturbing Catholic-related pictures and news stories, often inexplicably enshrined by the Catholic press. It is instructive to compile historical evidence (mostly from hard-copy publications), recognize the roots of cultural and ecclesial disease, and offer a clear choice for Catholics.

• In a 1979 photo (NC photo by Bob Edmundson) we see Father Nick Rashford, S.J., of Rockhurst College in Kansas City, MO, celebrating a children’s Mass. Father Rashford, in liturgical vestments and surrounded by children, has a little boy sitting on his lap [sic] as he breaks bread over a wicker basket. “In his homily, Father Rashford uses his puppet friends, ‘Snoopy,’ ‘Woodstock’ and ‘Charlie the Tuna’ to illustrate the Gospel message” (NC Photo by Koleen Kolenc, 5-14-79).

• In 1980, Archbishop Weakland wrote a column about homosexuality in the Catholic Herald. Gay activists Sister Jeanine Gramick and Father Robert Nugent “praised the sensitive and balanced approach [of Weakland].” The “gay ministry group [uses] Weakland’s column as a model of how homosexuality should be addressed by church leaders” (Milwaukee Sentinel, March 12, 1983). Gramick remains a favored “LGBTQ” activist today (more on that below).

• In 1983, Marquette University theology professor Daniel Maguire promoted “gay” marriage in a Crossroads book, A Challenge to Love: Gay and Lesbian Catholics in the Church, edited by Father Robert Nugent. Nugent was a leader of the national gay ministry group, “New Ways Ministry.” Maguire wrote, “We have no moral right to declare [gay marriage] off limits to persons whom God has made gay” (Milwaukee Sentinel, March 12, 1983).

• From 1987: “Father Marvin Knighton does not wear a Roman collar, lives in his own home in Wauwatosa and prefers to be called Marvin. And he recently began a new job as a counselor in a public school. ‘I do feel strongly about being a priest,’ Knighton said in an interview. But that does not always mean following the traditional role of priests, he added” (Milwaukee Journal, September 4, 1987). In 2011, the Vatican upheld Knighton’s dismissal from the clerical state for allegations of sexual improprieties.

• In 1991, Archbishop Rembert Weakland of Milwaukee reported that he was “falling in love all the time.” Concerning celibacy, Weakland said, “Across the board, celibacy works to our detriment as a church” (Milwaukee Sentinel, July 14, 1991). In 2002, on the ABC program ‘Good Morning America,’ Paul Marcoux reported the Milwaukee archdiocese had paid him $450,000 years before to keep quiet about his affair with the archbishop — an affair the man was now calling date rape.” In the aftermath, “LGBTQ” activist James Martin, S.J., said Weakland “was one of the most gifted leaders in the post-Vatican II church in America.” In November 2022, this news: “Pope Francis met with Father Martin in 2019 and expressed support for the American Jesuit’s ministry in a letter a year later, encouraging him to ‘continue this way.’“

• In 1994, “Houston artist Donell Hill’s exhibit at a gallery run by Roman Catholic nuns in San Antonio was closed on Tuesday after complaints were made about its content. Pieces included sculptures of genitalia and a painting of an angel having sex on an altar” (De Moines Register, September 14, 1994).

• In a 1994 photo, Father Dale Fushek, the founder of Life Teen (“the largest program for Catholic teenagers”), is at the altar surrounded by teenagers as he holds up, with one hand, (presumably) the consecrated Host. In 2008, Fushek was excommunicated from the Church. In 2010, allegations of sexual impropriety with teenage boys were settled in a plea bargain.

• In a letter to Ann Landers in 1994, an 81-year-old widow reported that she now masturbates every day and worries the habit had become excessive. She reports she is a “Catholic and have been taught since childhood that masturbation is a mortal sin.” Ann’s response was, “Granted, daily sexual release is considered frequent at your age, but it certainly is nothing to become alarmed about.” Finally, “If you want to go to confession, seek out a younger priest. The church has become more enlightened in the last couple of decades. You will be pleasantly surprised” (1994 Creator’s Syndicate, Inc.).

• Ann Landers and the late Cardinal Bernardin shared a warm friendship. Cardinal Bernardin also requested the Windy City Gay Men’s Chorus perform at his funeral.

• In 1983, homosexual activist Sister Jeannine Gramick praised Archbishop Weakland for his teaching on homosexuality. Thirty years later, on October 17, 2023, “Sr. Jeannine Gramick, co-founder of the Maryland-based LGBTQ Catholic advocacy group New Ways Ministry, met with [Pope] Francis for about 50 minutes at the Vatican’s Casa Santa Marta…New Ways Ministry said the meeting ‘is remarkable because it reflects the steady acceptance of Catholic officials to LGBTQ+ issues and ministry.’” A few days ago, National Catholic Reporter named Gramick its “Newsmaker of 2023,” describing her as a “tireless advocate for LGBTQ Catholics” and added: “Tireless is the word, certainly. Another descriptor would be successful. Another, perhaps more important, would be cunning.”

The Way of Death terminates in hell: “Just as Sodom and Gomor′rah…acted immorally and indulged in unnatural lust, [they] serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire.” (Jude 1:7)

Saint Jude concludes by describing the Way of Life: “But you, beloved, build yourselves up on your most holy faith; pray in the Holy Spirit; keep yourselves in the love of God; wait for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life. And convince some, who doubt; save some, by snatching them out of the fire; on some have mercy with fear, hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.” (Jude 1:17-22)

Choose reverence. Choose life.

Addendum: More “way of death” acts of irreverence

• In a 1968 photo, we see Sister Tina Bernal, 23, in full habit, performing “three interpretative solo dances at the opening, Offertory and close of the Mass concelebrated in St. Francis Hotel during the National convention of the College Theology Society in San Francisco” (The Catholic Mirror, May 2, 1968). “Sacred dance,” she was quoted in TIME magazine as saying (May 17, 1968), “is the unity of man in action before God. I am a community when I dance.”

• In 1984, Father Edward Hussli, in clown apparel, celebrated a Catholic School Week Mass with the 446 pupils of Saint Agnes Church in Milwaukee (“Clown serves as a symbol of love at special liturgy for children”).

• In 1985, Sister Barbara Linke conducted dance sessions at Mount Mary College (Milwaukee). “‘For me, my body is my instrument…it’s my way of expressing myself,’ she said, gesturing frequently with her hands to convey her thoughts. ‘I feel free when I dance; it’s a natural expression.’”

• In 1989 in Pittsburgh, four religious sisters are dressed as clowns: “Sisters of St. Joseph in the mime troupe ‘Faith-Filled Fools’ stand around a quilt that was sewed together as an ecumenical prayer service recently when the Sisters declared their motherhouse property in Baden a nuclear-free zone” (Pittsburgh Catholic, November 29, 1989).

• On the cover of the Roncalli High School 1991-92 Annual Report (Manitowoc, Wisconsin), there is a picture of, “Christian Brother Larry Zeman [preparing] with a student to visit a retirement home as part of the new clown ministry begun at Roncalli.” The picture depicts teacher and student clown-painting their facies. In his next assignment, he served as a vocation director for the Christian Brothers. Today, the Christian Brothers as an order is almost extinct.

• In 1991, “Susan Stack, a pastoral minister at St. Frederick Catholic Church in Cudahy [Wisconsin], says she’s abstaining from taking Communion during Lent as a means of examining not only her own sinfulness, but what she considers the church’s sin of sexism” (Milwaukee Journal photo by Gary Porter, February 15, 1991)

• In the “Classroom Corner” of the 1992 issue of the National Catholic Education Association’s publication “Momentum,” writer Kathy Coffey reports “Lesbian theologian Carter Heyward explains, in Touching Our Strength, that the same motive that urged her out of the closet also gave her solidarity with the people of Nicaragua.” Heyward is an Episcopal priestess.

• In a 1990’s photo, dressed in a “Youth Bash” T-shirt, “Father Charles C. McCoart leads the 212 teens in a dancing train ride all over Blessed Sacrament’s gymnasium as Christian rocker David Kauffman performs one of his hottest hits.” Father McCoart has since defected from the priesthood and has become an openly homosexual Episcopal clergyman.

• In the 1990s, the Washington Post showed a picture of “Pam Markowski [giving] a back massage to [a topless] Sister Rose Karen Johnson at the New Life Center of Virginia in Loudoun County.”

• In 1993, Sister Sheila McGinnis, MMS, is pictured massaging feet in “a therapy of foot reflexology” (The Catholic Standard and Times, photo by Colleen Boyle Sharp).

• In a 1977 photo, we see “Sister Margaret Ann McGurn [meditating] in yoga garb and the lotus position, with a Jerusalem Bible at her side. “Sister McGurn…teaches Yoga at Detroit’s Marygrove College.” Elsewhere and in contrast, a Catholic commentator observes: “It is almost impossible to avoid participating in the spiritual parts of yoga, which are problematic if we are to stay away from honoring murderous gods and opening ourselves up to yoga’s spiritual beliefs” (NC Photo by Catherine Haven).

• In a 1978 photo, Father John Phalen, pastor of Our Lady of the Woods parish in Woodhaven, Michigan, appears as a clown, breaking a loaf of bread in a “special interdenominational clown liturgy.” “Father Phalen is one of the many priests, nuns, ministers, and laity involved in an unusual clown ministry movement headed by a Lutheran movement.”

• In 2000 in Philadelphia, Buffy Red Feather Brown was pictured in Indian garb conducting “a prayer to the four winds during Blessed Katharine Drexel’s Feast Day Mass…at the Cathedral Basilica of SS. Peter and Paul” (The Catholic Standard and Times, March 9, 2000).

• With guitarists arrayed in the sanctuary, in 2001 “Participants at a Tapestry of Faith, an ecumenical gathering of fourth-day communities in Woodbridge…raise their hands in praise and link arms as they sing, “Peace is Flowing Like a River.” Meanwhile, Mike May “arrives at Tapestry of Faith dressed as a rooster, a symbol of the Cursillo movement and the inspiration of the song ‘De Colores’” (Arlington Catholic Herald, August 23, 2001).

• In 2001 in at a Lexington, KY ecology conference, participants “join in a closing ritual built around a display of the four classic elements, earth, air, fire, and water. Muzaffar Fazaluddin, director of the Richmond diocese’s Appalachian Office of Justice and Peace, carries the earth, and Mary Ann Novascone of Floyd carries water” (The Catholic Virginian, April 16, 2001)

• In 1992, Sister Monique Rysavy, SSND, earned her pay as a “Minister of Humor.” “Questions about her ministry can be answered by the ‘Dept. of Sunshine and Rainbows’ at her convent in Northfield, MN” (The Good Life, April 2, 1992).

• In a 1994 photo, Benedictine Sister Benet Frandrup is identified as a “cool nun” as she “dresses up as ‘the Fonz’ much to the amusement of her students” (CNS photo by Dianne Nordquist, St. Cloud Visitor).

• In a 1995 photo, Father John Hall “talks about peace on Earth to students at S. Matthew Elementary School in Phoenix.” Father is dressed as a Klingon from the Star Trek series (CNS photo by Joy E. Triche, Catholic Sun).

• In 1996, “Liturgical dancers…remind participants of their common baptism at the opening worship service of the National Workshop on Christian unity…at the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Richmond” with Bishop Walter Sullivan inviting participants to recall their baptism (The Catholic Virginian, May 20, 1996).

• In a photo from the 1990s, pounding Indian drums, several nuns “make joyful noise…in front of McCandless Hall at Saint Mary’s College during the Circle of Blessings ceremony to welcome students…” (Tribune Photos/Barbara Allison).

• In 1994, Bishop Howard J. Hubbard of Albany was pictured anointing the altar at the dedication of the chapel of Our Lady of Perpetual Help. He was accompanied by a liturgical dancer with incense (The Troy Record, November 2, 1994). In retirement, Bishop Howard attempted marriage and sought laicization. Upon his death, the New York Times reported, Bishop Hubbard “was widely regarded as a progressive voice in the church on social issues like the death penalty and the ordination of women.” The newspaper added Hubbard was “the youngest American to be made a bishop…he died while still defending himself against allegations of sexual abuse.” May he rest in peace.


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About Father Jerry J. Pokorsky 42 Articles
Father Jerry J. Pokorsky is a priest of the Diocese of Arlington. He is pastor of St. Catherine of Siena parish in Great Falls, Virginia.. He holds a Master of Divinity degree as well as a master’s degree in moral theology.

9 Comments

  1. I can add this first hand testimony- the truth of which I will swear to:

    In 1995, a sitting Ordinary of a diocese in the Northeast, sat in my office for a consultation regarding his “depression.” He then divulged that he had been engaging in homosexual sins with priests of his diocese who were under his authority. He was informed by this writer that he had every reason to feel depressed and that, if he did not, he would have an even more serious problem on his hands.

  2. These acts are appalling and totally anti-Catholic. But…I guess I prefer to remember that they are few in number compared to the many thousands of Catholic parishes in the U.S. who have been faithfully adhering to Holy Mother Church’s rubrics for Mass, and priests/religious who have been faithful to the teachings of Holy Mother Church regarding their vocation. I think we need to be watchful but also be careful to not expend all of our energies trying to find and root out “acts of irreverence” in our parishes. I think that sometimes the self-appointed “church police” have caused hurt and division by condemning actions, music, etc. that Holy Mother Church has not condemned; e.g., the use of piano and/or guitars in the Mass, or women who do not veil, or parishioners who do not “dress up” for Mass, or even little children who have a hard time sitting still during the Mass. We need to be wise as serpents but gentle as doves.

  3. Oh my goodness. Reading this makes me feel like I’ve stumbled & fallen into a porthole to the 1970’s.
    My own worst memory from that era was a Dominican Mass at a university where the Blessed Sacrament was passed around the pews in a basket just like Fritos at a party.
    🙁

    • My goodness yes. For me, it was the late 1980s. Sunday evening Mass at the Boston Paulist Center. If we trust the website, this ‘Catholic Church’ has categorized itself as “amusement park.”

      At the Mass I attended, they offered ‘health bread’ baked by members of the community and passed in straw baskets another church might use for monetary collection. If I recall correctly, the priest may have had a bottle of wine which he passed around to those ‘ministers’ assisting him in the sanctuary.

      http://www.paulistcenter.org
      Paulist Center

      Amusement park
      5 Park St, Boston, MA 02108
      (617) 742-4460
      Open · Closes 7:30 PM

  4. This is a new iteration of the so-called “Clown Masses Argument.” If Fr. Jerry enumerates these instances of “acts of irreverence” to argue that these proves that the liturgical reforms of Vatican II are of “the way of death,” he is dead wrong. Any litugical abuse is abhorent, scandalous, and should never to tolerated. Note that these instances cited by Fr. Jerry seen in the big picture and proportionality of the global Church in the past 60 years after the closing of Vatican II are rare and do not represent the fullness of the Vatican II litugical life. Liturgical abuses are not what the Catholic Church calls for in the liturgical rubrics and instructions on the sacred liturgy. These evidence presented here cannot be considered reflective of what the Church has promulgated in light of the Vatican II liturgical reforms.

    • ” If Fr. Jerry enumerates these instances of “acts of irreverence” to argue that these proves that the liturgical reforms of Vatican II are of “the way of death,” he is dead wrong….”

      And if you can show us where Fr. Jerry says or implies that, I’ll be impressed. Good grief. He states, very clearly, his key thesis: “Liturgical and pastoral patterns of irreverence express and cultivate moral dysfunction.”

      “Liturgical abuses are not what the Catholic Church calls for in the liturgical rubrics and instructions on the sacred liturgy.”

      Really? Stunning. But, again, that’s not the point.

  5. Clown impersonation was popular among priests wishing to downplay the formidable reality of priest as Alter Christus. In the process making fools of themselves they were regarded by laity as fools. And tragically for the Church, in moral depredation of Christ. Our younger priests and candidates appear much less inclined to be the town fool. Although now they’re too few.

  6. Ah, clown Masses. How that brings me back–and not to a good place. I remember flying into a furious rage in the parish kitchen during the 80s screaming at two ladies who scoffed at the existence of clown Masses. Not sure if that was the same year I offered to punch the pastor after Mass for letting the female DRE preach nonsense about St. Valentine from the pulpit.

    Gentle readers, if you’ve ever noticed my sarcasm in theses comboxes, you have no idea how combustible I used to be. Those who didn’t witness the Church’s craziness immediately after V II are lucky. But now we have horrors in theology, morals, and governance that quite eclipse those. Sin begets sin.

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