William
Kilpatrick is an author and lecturer who taught for many
years at Boston College and whose articles on Islam have appeared in numerous
publications, including Investor's Business Daily, FrontPage Magazine, the National
Catholic Register, and World magazine. He has written several
books, including Psychological
Seduction and Why
Johnny Can't Tell Right from Wrong, and his most recent book, Christianity,
Islam and Atheism: The Struggle for the Soul of the West, will be released next week from Ignatius
Press. Kilpatrick recently spoke with Catholic World Report about Islam and its growing significance for
the West.
CWR: You begin by noting that, yes, there is some common
ground between Christianity and Islam, but the differences are far more
important. What are the most important differences between the two religions?
William Kilpatrick: Beneath the surface similarities lie important and largely
irreconcilable differences. Islam rejects the Trinity, the Incarnation, the
Crucifixion, and the Resurrection. In fact, associating partners with Allahas
Christians dois considered the very worst sin. Chapter nine, verse 30 of the
Koran says, “the Christians call Christ the son of Allah…Allah’s curse be on
them: how they are deluded away from the truth.” Moreover, the God of the Koran
bears little resemblance to the God worshipped by Christians and Jews. Although
he occasionally expresses solicitude for Muslim widows and orphans, he shows
little in the way of mercy, compassion, or justice, and he appears to hate
non-Muslims with a vengeance. The Koran is full of lurid descriptions of the
fate that awaits unbelievers in hell.
The two faiths also differ sharply
in their vision of paradise. Heaven for Christians means union with God and the
fellowship of the saints. For Muslims heaven means union with 72 “high-bosomed”
and eternally youthful virgins. That’s for males, of course; the Koran is
unclear about what sort of heaven women will enjoy. These differing views of
paradise have very serious practical implications in the here and now. The
Islamic version of paradise creates quite an incentive for young men to try to
get there as quickly as possible. And, according to Islamic tradition, the only
sure route is by “killing and being killed in the cause of Allah.” Take Mohamed
Atta. Due to an airline mistake his luggage was left behind in Boston on the
day of the 9/11 flight. When authorities later opened it they found a wedding
suit, a bottle of cologne, and a letter expressing his anticipation of marriage
to his 72 heavenly wives. As Richard Weaver wrote, “ideas have consequences.”
CWR: The Second Vatican Council and the Catechism of the
Catholic Church mention Islam briefly and rather positively. Otherwise,
there isn’t much in the way of official Church statements on Islam. Why is
that? Is there a need for such?
Kilpatrick: Nostra Aetate, the
Second Vatican Council’s declaration on the relation of the Church to
non-Christian religions, includes two short paragraphs sketching out several
commonalities between Christians and Muslims. It must be remembered, however,
that finding commonalities was precisely the task set forth in the initial
paragraph of the declaration: “She [the Church] considers above all in this
declaration what men have in common….” In light of this and in view of its
brevity, Nostra Aetate can hardly be
considered to be the Church’s final word on Islamalthough some Catholics have
taken it to be just that. The statement about Muslims in the Catechism is even shorteronly 44
wordsand merely echoes Nostra Aetate’s observation that both Christians and
Muslims worship the One God.
How do you account for this
minimalist treatment? The probable answer is that at the time of the Vatican
Council, militant Islam was fairly quiescent, and the Church fathers were far
more concerned with the threat from atheistic communism. Now that Islam is once
again set on subjugating the rest of the world, Catholics need to be given a
fuller picture of Islam, if for no other reason than that their survival may
depend on it. Catholics and other Christians have been lulled into complacency
by the simplistic notion that Christians and Muslims share much in common. For
example, when a Catholic reads that Muslims worship the same God and revere the
same Jesus he does, he might easily jump to the conclusion that Islam is really
a religion of peace and that terrorists are “misunderstanders” of their Islamic
faith. That is a very naïve view to hold in these very dangerous times.
CWR: “This book,” you write in the introduction, “is intended, in part,
as a wake-up call.” What is the Western world missing? And, more specifically,
what are Catholics missing when it comes to rightly gauging and studying Islam
today?
Kilpatrick: One thing that the West doesn’t grasp is that Islam is a political
religion with political ambitions. Omar Ahmad, the co-founder of the Council on
American Islamic Relations, has said that “Islam isn’t in America to be equal
to any other faith but to be dominant. The Koran should be the highest
authority in America, and Islam the only accepted religion on earth.” Numerous
Islamic authorities have expressed similar sentiments. The supposedly moderate
Imam Feisal Rauf, the initiator of the Ground Zero mosque project, wrote an
article for the Huffington Post containing
the observation, “What Muslims want is a judiciary (in the US) that ensures that
the laws are not in conflict with the Qur`an and the Hadith.” What he means is that US law must be brought
in line with Islamic sharia law. Since very many provisions of sharia law are
considered criminal under US law, that would mean the overthrow of much of our
legal code.
Many Catholics also fail to
realize the political nature of Islam and imagine that a mosque, like a church,
is simply a place of worship. But a mosque is more than that. Political and
community issues are dealt with in a mosque, and calls to jihad are frequently
issued in mosques. For example, many of the “Arab Spring” demonstrations were
set in motion from mosques following the Friday sermons. Moreover, there are
many instances of mosques being used for mentoring terrorists or for storing
arms and explosives. According to a popular Muslim poem:
The mosques
are our barracks,
the domes
our helmets
the minarets
our bayonets
And the faithful
our soldiers
Many Muslims think of Islam not
only as a religion but also as an armyan army with a mission of subjugation. That’s
why the penalty for apostasy is death. Just as a deserter from an army in time
of war may be punished with the death penalty, so also a deserter from the army
of Islam.
The political nature of Islam
ought to give pause to Catholics who think they can dialogue with Muslims in
the same way they dialogue with Baptists or Jews. A recently concluded series
of Catholic-Muslim dialogues sponsored by the USCCB highlights the problem. It
turns out that the bishops’ dialogue partners are all members of Muslim
activist groups with links to the Muslim Brotherhood. One of the counterparts,
Sayyid Syeed, is a prominent figure in the Islamic Society of North Americaa
group that was designated as an unindicted co-conspirator in a massive
terrorist funding scheme. One wonders if the bishops fully understand who they
are dealing with.
CWR: How has Islam, worldwide, changed since the mid-20th century?
Kilpatrick: It’s changed for the worse. The Muslim world was far more moderate
in the mid-20th century than it is now. That’s in large part because secular
strongmen in Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and elsewhere acted as a restraining
force on the more extreme manifestations of Islam. But as these rulers were
swept aside, often with the help of the West, traditional Islam was able to
assert itself, and traditional Islam is, in many senses, more oppressive and
dictatorial than the dictators it replaced. Egypt, Iraq, and Iran, for example,
were far more Westernized and secularized than they are now. Young women didn’t
wear hijabs or ankle-length chadors,
and as Ali Allawia former Iraqi cabinet ministerwrites, “Muslims were more
likely to identify themselves by their national, ethnic, or ideological
affinities than by their religion.” Allawi observes of Iraq in the 1950s: “It
appeared to be only a matter of time before Islam would lose whatever hold it
still had on the Muslim world.” The recent revival of traditional, militant
Islam is, in many respects, a reaction to that loss of faith. The new breed of
Salafist and Muslim Brotherhood preachers are intent on recalling Muslims to
the full practice of their faithincluding the “forgotten obligation” of jihad.
CWR: Why is it that so many secularists attack and mock Christianity
but treat Islam with a strangely milquetoast sort of respect? How much of this
is rooted in a flawed multiculturalism?
Kilpatrick: The attacks on Christianity are not rooted in a flaw in
multiculturalism, but rather in the nature of multiculturalism. The
multicultural creed is based on the fiction that all cultures, religions, and
traditions are roughly equal. But there is no equivalence between the
achievements of Western Christian civilization and Islamic civilization. In
order to equalize them it’s necessary to pull down Christianity and the West
while applying affirmative action whitewash to Islam. This, of course, leads to
any number of bizarre double standards. For example, Mayor Tom Menino of Boston
stated that the Chick-fil-A restaurant chain was not welcome in Boston because
its president does not approve of gay marriage, while the same Mayor Menino has
been very welcoming to Islamic groups that, in addition to wanting to abolish
gay marriage, also want to abolish gays. Mayor Menino gave a speech at the
ribbon-cutting ceremony of a very large mosque built by the Islamic Society of
Boston. Not only that, he donated a $1.8 million parcel of municipal land to
the project. One of the seven trustees of the Islamic Society of Boston is the
world-renowned Imam Yusuf al-Qaradawi, who believes that gays should either be
burned to death or thrown from a high place. So, in Boston, what’s sauce for
the goose is not necessarily sauce for the chicken fillet.
A more ominous development is
that there now exists a tacit alliance between radical secularists and radical
Islam. The most obvious example of this is the alliance between Islamic Iran
and leftist Venezuela, but there are many other examples. Leftist professors
regularly work with members of the Muslim Student Association (a Muslim
Brotherhood offshoot) toward furthering Islamic goals. The campaign against the
supposed hate crime of Islamophobia has been largely engineered by the left. And
the leftist Justice Department has done its best to undercut the ability of law
enforcement to investigate terrorist activities. Muslims, for their part,
quickly learned to employ the methods pioneered by secular militants. Muslim
activists groups portrayed themselves as civil rights groups and labeled any
resistance to their agenda as hateful, bigoted, racist, and Islamophobic. At
the same time, these Muslim groups can rely on the secular media to portray
them in the best possible light.
CWR: Many parts of Europe appear to be succumbing, in one way or
another, to Islamization. What about the United States?
Kilpatrick: The US is on the same river as Europe, but not as close to the
falls. It appears, however, that it’s trying hard to catch up. During the last
three administrations, Muslim activists have worked hard to gain positions of
influence in the government, and with great success. Muslim activist groups
convinced the Department of Homeland Security to delete words like “jihad,”
“Islamist,” and “terrorist” from their lexicon. In compliance with Muslim
demands the Justice Department ordered the military to delete from its training
manuals any suggestion that there is a connection between Islam and violence. And
the State Department played a major role in enabling the Muslim Brotherhood to
come to power in North Africa. Moreover, the State Department has been working
with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation for more than a year toward the
goal of establishing anti-blasphemy laws or something akin to them. If the effort
succeeds, criticism of Islam will then be a crimeas it already in many European
countries. Meanwhile, a steady flow of Saudi money helps to ensure that college
students learn only an Islam-friendly version of history and current events.
At first glance it would appear
that Islamization is unlikely here because the Muslim population is small and,
unlike Europe, America is a churchgoing nation with a healthy birthrate. But
there is still reason for alarm. Although Christianity is in much better shape
in America than in Europe, there has been a significant decline in the number
of those who self-identify as Christians and a significant increase in the
number of atheists, agnostics, and those who identify with no religion. Moreover,
if American Christians haven’t been able to resist the growth of anti-religious
secularism, how likely is it that they will be able to resist the efforts of
dedicated and well-funded cultural jihadists?
In addition, America’s healthy
birthrate is not as healthy as it first appears, because 41 percent of those births
now occur out of wedlock. Fifty-five percent of Hispanic children are born out
of wedlock, as are 72 percent of black children. As they grow older, children
born into unstable families are more likely to see the structured life of Islam
as a solution rather than as a problem.
Islamization is not simply a
numbers game. For an analogy, consider that homosexuals make up only 2 to 3
percent of the population, but have nevertheless exerted an outsize influence
on public policy and school curriculums. Of course, they have been able to do
this with the help of liberal elites in media, academia, the courts, and the
entertainment industry. But remember that Islamic activists have the backing of
the very same people.
Islamization won’t happen
tomorrow in America, but there is a distinct possibility that our children will
grow up in an America dominated by Islam. It’s not necessary to be a majority or
anywhere near a majority in order to dominate. Throughout history Islamic
warriors have managed to subdue populations much larger than their own. If
America is eventually subjugated, however, it won’t be the result of armed
jihad, but of cultural jihadthe steady incremental advance of sharia law
through agitation, propaganda, lawfare, political activism, and infiltration of
key governmental and educational institutions. Many Muslim leaders have made it
plain that they plan to subjugate America under Islam. We should take them
seriously.
CWR: What do you think of the current approach taken by our government
toward Islam in the Middle East?
Kilpatrick: Our policies have enabled the creation of a Middle East that is
far more radical than it once was. The media likes to refer to terrorists as
“misunderstanders” of Islam, but it is our government that misunderstands
Islam. In failing to understand Islam we have cooperated in the ascendancy of
the most extreme types of Islamists. As a result, much of the Muslim Middle
East is falling into the hands of our enemies. One of the immediate results has
been intensified persecution of Christians. As bad as they were, the previous
secular rulers at least provided some protection to Christians. Now, Christians
are increasingly subject to intimidation, confiscation of property, forced
conversions, rape, mob attacks, and murder.
Another result of our misguided
policies is that Israel is now surrounded by people who seek its annihilation. Hatred
of Jews is deeply rooted in the Koran and in Islamic tradition. In helping to
bring to power those Muslims who adhere most closely to the Koran, we have put
Israel in a precarious position. The new, Muslim Brotherhood-led government of
Egypt has already signaled its intention to break its peace treaty with Israel.
All of this was entirely predictable for anyone with a basic knowledge of the
Muslim Brotherhood.
CWR: What must Christians do to address and cope with the problems
presented by the spread of Islam?
The first thing Christians need
to do is inform themselves about Islam. Christians, like secularists, tend to
view Islam through a multicultural lens and assume that Islam is like other
religions. But it is not. Islam is not a religion of peace, but a religion of
conquest that aims to subjugate non-Muslims. This isn’t just a theory. Look at
every nation where Muslims rule and you will find that non-Muslims are assigned
an inferior status. In studying Islam, Christians will also find that the Jesus
of the Koran is nothing at all like the Jesus of the Gospels. In fact, he seems
to have been introduced into the Koran for the sole purpose of contradicting
the Christian belief in Jesus as the son of God. The Church also has an
obligation to more fully inform Catholics about Islam. The treatment of the
subject in Nostra Aetate and the Catechism
of the Catholic Church are brief and inadequate. Catholics need to know a
great deal more about Islam and have to move beyond the simplistic assumption
that because God and Jesus and Mary are in the Koran, everything must be
okay.
As I said earlier, Christians
must realize that Islam is a political religion, and they need to be aware that
religious overtures on the part of Muslims are often nothing other than
political maneuvering. For example, Christians should avoid being pulled into
Islam’s anti-blasphemy/anti-defamation campaign, because the ultimate goal of
this campaign is to criminalize criticism of Islam. And, by the way, simply to
assert the divinity of Christ is a blasphemy of the highest order according to
the Koran.
Likewise, Christians should
be careful about aligning themselves with Islamic activist groups on religious
freedom issues. When Muslim leaders talk about freedom of religion, they mean
freedom to practice shariaa legal, social, political, and theological system
that is inimical both to Christianity and the First Amendment. Muslim spokesmen
are quite willing to affirm their belief in religious freedom because according
to Islamic tradition there is only one religionIslam. Under Islamic law, all
other religions are considered abrogated. In Muslim countries, religious
freedom for non-Muslims is either non-existent or greatly restricted. Christians
who are tempted to partner with Muslims in the cause of religious freedom need
to recall Christ’s words about “sheep in the midst of wolves.”