News Briefs

Pope Francis approves decree to advance sainthood causes of 5 people

March 31, 2025 Catholic News Agency 2
Pilgrims gather in St. Peter’s Square for a Mass and canonization of 14 new saints on Sunday, Oct. 20, 2024. / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Vatican City, Mar 31, 2025 / 13:17 pm (CNA).

Pope Francis has advanced five people’s paths to sainthood after approving decrees promulgated by the Vatican’s Dicastery for the Causes of Saints on March 28.

Blessed Peter To Rot of Papua New Guinea, Blessed Ignatius Shoukrallah Maloyan of Turkey, and Blessed María Carmen of Venezuela will be proclaimed saints of the Church. 

The pope also approved the beatification of Italian diocesan priest Carmelo De Palma and declared Brazilian priest José Antônio de Maria Ibiapina a “venerable” of the Church. 

The canonization ceremonies of both To Rot and Maloyan are to be discussed in a future customary consistory, according to a Holy See Press Office announcement.   

To Rot, a lay catechist born on March 5, 1912, and martyred for his faith during World War II, will be the first canonized saint from Papua New Guinea. 

Beatified by St. John Paul II during his apostolic journey to the Oceania nation on Jan. 17, 1995, To Rot is recognized by the Church as a defender of Christian marriage and a faithful catechist who continued his ministry until his death in prison.

Two children, one of them holding a statue of Blessed Peter To Rot, await the visit of Pope Francis at the Caritas Technical Secondary School in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, Sept. 7, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA
Two children, one of them holding a statue of Blessed Peter To Rot, await the visit of Pope Francis at the Caritas Technical Secondary School in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, Sept. 7, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Fame of To Rot’s sanctity spread throughout Papua New Guinea and to other countries in the Pacific Ocean — including the Solomon Islands and Australia — following his 1995 beatification.

Maloyan was born on April 19, 1869, and died a martyr in Turkey in 1915 after refusing to convert to Islam. He was beatified by St. John Paul II on Oct. 7, 2001, alongside six other servants of God.

Ordained in Lebanon in 1883, Maloyan was known as an intelligent and exemplary priest with a deep understanding of Scripture. He was later elected archbishop of Mardine during the Synod of Armenian Bishops held in Rome in 1911. 

Following the great persecution of Armenians in the country with the outbreak of World War I, Maloyan alongside other priests and Christian faithful were executed by Turkish officers in June 1915 after refusing to convert to Islam.

Blessed María Carmen (née Carmen Elena Rendíles Martínez) will become the first canonized saint of Venezuela after the Holy Father approved the miracle — the healing of a woman diagnosed with idiopathic triventricular hydrocephalus — attributed to her intercession.

Born in the country’s capital, Caracas, on Aug. 11, 1903, she became a religious sister of the Congregation of the Servants of Jesus of the Blessed Sacrament in 1927 and later became one of the founders of the Congregation of the Servants of Jesus in Venezuela in 1946.

Serving the Catholic faithful in schools and parishes alongside her sisters who founded the new Latin American congregation, Blessed María Carmen was known for her love for Jesus in the Eucharist.

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Catholic leaders warn of opposition to Christian burials and religious practices in India

March 31, 2025 Catholic News Agency 1
Christian families displaced by the violence in India’s Odisha state in 2008. / Credit: Aid to the Church in Need

Bangalore, India, Mar 31, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

A team of half a dozen Catholic nuns and lawyers have warned of increasing incidents of opposition to Christian funerals and hate campaigns against the Christian community in an eastern Indian state.

The group sounded the alarm after making a fact-finding visit to several remote areas under the Balasore Diocese in the state of Odisha.

“What we heard from the people in the villages was shocking to us,” Sister Clara D’Souza, a member of the Handmaid of Mary Congregation, told CNA on March 27.

“Our fact-finding report has details of incidents of tribal Hindu groups protesting and objecting to Christian funeral services and even Sunday Mass, starting [before Christmas],” she said. 

“As we released the fact-finding report, a third case of a Christian funeral obstruction happened on March 22,” D’Souza added.

Father Ajay Singh, a member of the fact-finding team, said the trouble for Christians in the Hatigarh area began on Dec. 18, 2024, when Hindu tribal activists demonstrated against the funeral service for a local Catholic, claiming that Christian funeral rites and prayers are against “tribal tradition.”

“However, the timely intervention of the police helped the conduct of the funeral,” said Singh, the former director of the social forum of the local Church. 

Later, the Hindu group — called Mahji Pragaon — created a commotion during a Sunday Mass and the police had to intervene to disperse the aggressors, who alleged that “new people are being converted” when prayer services were held in the church.

The recent fact-finding study found the Hindu group alleged in local newspapers that local Christians were “destroying the traditional culture by embracing and practicing the Christian faith.” 

“This group did not even attend the meeting government officials called to address the issue,” Singh pointed out.

Meanwhile, he said, the anti-Christian campaign spread to the village of Siunaguda in the neighboring Nabarangpur district. 

When 70-year-old Kesab Santa, an evangelical tribal Christian, died on March 2, the Hindu villagers insisted that they would allow “only tribal burial” and that “no Christian funeral [would] be held.” 

Singh said mourners were “unable to take the body for burial in a remote Christian village” and elected to bury the deceased “in the village in tribal tradition.”

When Siban Murmu, a 55-year-old Baptist of Rangmatia, died during a hospital stay on March 20, the body was brought to the village house the next day in the Catholic parish area of Hatigarh.

“Soon a local Hindu group arrived and started protesting against holding a funeral service for Murmu within the village,” D’Souza said. “They said that Murmu had been practicing the Christian religion and therefore should not be buried in the village.”

“Even after senior government officials arrived, the Hindu group did not relent and the dead body remained in the courtyard of the house for two days,” she said. “Finally, officials suggested taking the body to the Baptist church cemetery” about 10 miles away.

The report warned that recent elections in Odisha have “escalated further vulnerable situations of the Christians.”

Singh pointed out that “the sudden spurt in unprecedented anti-Christian propaganda is very much rooted” in the Hindu nationalist BJP winning the state election in Odisha last June.

“Maybe they are trying to create a Kandhamal-like situation by spreading hatred against Christians,” Singh said, a reference to the Kandhamal district, which saw orchestrated anti-Christian violence in 2008 when dozens of Christians were killed, over 300 churches destroyed, and 6,000 Christian houses plundered and torched, rendering 56,000 Christians homeless. 

“We are now living in fear in this area, which had perfect harmony among Hindus and Christians until recently,” Father Francis Kannampuzha, vicar of St. Paul’s Parish in Hatigarh, told CNA.

“There is certainly a clear conspiracy to create trouble and divide among the people on religious lines,” Kannampuzha said.

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