James Dobson, promoter of family values in the public square, dies at 89

CNA Staff, Aug 21, 2025 / 15:19 pm (CNA).

James Dobson, the evangelical Christian psychologist, author, and founder of Focus on the Family, an influential family counseling ministry, passed away on Aug. 21. He was 89 years old.

Dobson advised five U.S. presidents on family policy, most recently as a member of President Donald Trump’s Evangelical Executive Advisory board. He was considered a leading light in the American conservative movement’s fight for traditional family values, including a focus on defending the institution of marriage as between one man and one woman for life, biblical sexual ethics and gender roles, and innocent life through opposition to abortion.

“James Dobson was the indispensable man,” Peter Wolfgang, president of Family Institute of Connecticut Action, an affiliate of the Family Policy Councils that Dobson helped start, told CNA. “Just as I don’t think the Soviet Union would have collapsed without Pope John Paul II, I don’t think we’d be where we are in the culture wars without him. He was a builder of institutions.”

In 1977, after leaving nearly two decades in academia and private practice in California, Dobson began Focus on the Family, which produced a daily radio program that provided parenting advice as well as encouraged Christians to advocate for biblical values in schools and the wider culture. The radio program was carried by more than 7,000 radio stations around the world and had hundreds of millions of listeners.

“Focus on the Family is the mothership; it is where it all began,” Wolfgang noted. The organization, which by the 1990s had a budget that exceeded $100 million and produced, in addition to its radio programs, print publications, video projects, and camps, was the first of several ministries and organizations Dobson started.

Key role in founding Alliance Defending Freedom

Dobson also helped found the Christian legal advocacy group Alliance Defense Fund, now known as Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), in 1994, as well as the Washington-based political advocacy group Family Research Council. He was also involved in the founding of ecumenical, state-based Family Policy Councils, which exist in about 40 states.

In 1986 Dobson served on the U.S. Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography, where he met Alan Sears, who became CEO, president, and general counsel of ADF for 26 years.

“I am sad to learn of the passing of my ally and friend, Dr. James Dobson,” Sears said in a press release. “He gave us the greatest gift any person can give: his name and reputation. It was an incredible trust and turned out to be a gift that changed the world.”

He continued: “It was through Focus on the Family that the ADF theme verse, John 15:5, was adopted, which acknowledges that ‘without Christ, we can do nothing.’ This has been the cornerstone of everything ADF has accomplished, and Dobson’s legacy will continue on through the many ministries he envisioned and led.”

Current ADF CEO and Chief Counsel Kristen Waggoner said: “Dobson’s bold leadership and commitment to the Gospel shaped the lives of so many and will continue to do so many years after his passing.”

Dobson’s leadership in the ‘culture wars’

According to Wolfgang, “James Dobson did more than any other single individual” to bring about the “turning of the tide” in the “culture wars,” as evidenced by the overturning of Roe v. Wade and the collapse of the transgender movement.

“He is the man who gave us the tools to do it,” Wolfgang said.

In the beginning years of the contemporary pro-family movement in the U.S., “the larger movement was mostly evangelical,” Wolfgang said, noting, however, that “it was ecumenical. It was Catholic-friendly.”

“I’m just so grateful for what Dobson did,” Wolfgang continued. “I love the Catholic faith, we have the fullness of the truth, but in the late 20th century, we didn’t build the institutions to fight back like he did. We’re just now starting to do that. It was really Focus on the Family, the Family Research Council — all of that universe that began with Dobson — that really gave pro-life and pro-family Christians the tools.”

“The Protestant scene, like the Values Voter Summit, was the nuts and bolts on how to turn culture around. ‘How do we win on the state and federal level?’” Wolfgang continued.

He said it was not just Dobson’s advocacy for the family that helped but his ability to fight for it in the public realm.

“We’re living at a time now where a lot of our sturdy evangelical allies have started to go a little wobbly on the biggest cultural issues of the day,” he continued.

“Focus on the Family never lost its focus. It never strayed from the vision of its founder. It is like how religious orders in the Catholic Church who follow the vision of their founder flourished. They never lost their focus,” Wolfgang said.

Praise of the Catholic Church

In an historic moment in 2000, Dobson and Chuck Colson, another prominent evangelical leader, along with other Protestant and Catholic advocates for a Christian view of sexuality and the family, met with Pope John Paul II at a three-day conference in Rome.

Though the theological divides between Catholics and Protestants separated the Christian groups, they united over the “breakdown of the family and the deterioration of the respect for human life,” Russell Hittinger, a law professor at The Catholic University of America, said at the time.

Dobson himself said that “when it comes to the family, there is far more agreement than disagreement, and with regard to moral issues from abortion to premarital sex, safe-sex ideology and homosexuality, I find more in common with Catholics than with some of my evangelical brothers and sisters.”

Paul McCusker, who worked with Dobson at Focus on the Family for almost 20 years as a writer and director for the “Adventures in Odyssey” audio series, told CNA: “Dr. James Dobson was a man of Godly integrity, dedication, and immense love for the family. He was a help and guide to millions of people, offering wisdom and advice to couples, parents, and kids in all conditions.”

A convert to Catholicism, McCusker is currently a senior content creator for the Augustine Institute.

“He was a leading voice where families needed one. His creative vision allowed for efforts like ‘Adventures in Odyssey’ and so many other programs that have inspired the past couple of generations,” he continued. “Personally, I am grieved, even while celebrating Dr. Dobson’s greatest of homecomings.”

Early life and career

Born in 1936 in Louisiana, Dobson came from generations of Christian faith. His father, grandfather, and great-grandfather were all pastors in the Church of the Nazarene.

Dobson studied psychology as an undergraduate and received his doctorate in psychology in 1967 from the University of Southern California.

He worked as a professor of pediatrics at the University of Southern California School of Medicine for 14 years and spent 17 years in the Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles Division of Child Development and Medical Genetics, leaving both positions in 1976.

He published his first book and most famous parenting tome, “Dare to Discipline,” in 1970 in response to the disintegration of the family he encountered in his clinical practice. In the book, he encouraged parents to assert their authority over their children, advocating for restrained but principled corporal punishment.

He went on to publish nearly 70 books on parenting, discipline, traditional values, and marriage.

Dobson is survived by his wife of nearly 65 years, Shirley, and two children, daughter Danae and son Ryan, along with daughter-in-law Laura and two grandchildren.