With zombies all the rage (pardon the pun, 28 Days Later fans) there are all sorts
of helpful instructions out there for dealing with them. One illustration of
sundry methods for dispatching zombies pictures a man with a gun pointed at a
drooling old woman shuffling toward him. His hand covers his face as he weeps
in grief and hesitation. The caption reads, “Shoot, you fool! She’s not your
mother anymore!”
I think of this as I contemplate the latest piece of Catholic-hating
detritus to wash up on our shores from the Emerald Isle. The past 20 years have
not been good to Irish Catholicism. The Isle of Saints and Scholars, having
withstood Viking hordes and centuries of English oppression and sectarian
strife, could not withstand the most insidious attack the devil has sent
against the Irish: economic prosperity. Has corruption in the Church aided and
abetted the vicious turn against the Faith there? Sure. Abusive and corrupt
clerics bear very serious responsibility for the hostility to the Church in
large measure.
But let’s not kid ourselves. Sin—very serious sin—has always
been present in the Church, and Catholics who knew and understood their Faith
did not therefore abandon it. Still less did they try to solve the problem of
human corruption by telling lies about God, Jesus, and Mary. Time was when
Irish Catholics knew that God, Jesus, and Mary were their best friends in a mad
world.
That’s gone now. Ireland sold its soul for a brief period of
Celtic Tiger prosperity and got two things in return: a media class that is now
totally cloned from post-Christian England’s culture of casual anti-Catholic
blasphemy, followed by a bursting economic bubble that has left it with neither
man’s friendship nor God’s consolations. All it has left is spite, blasphemy—and
profound sadness.
Into the midst of this devolution of the Country That Used
to Be Ireland comes Colm Tóibín, the issues-filled author of (ahem) New Ways to Kill Your Mother, to deliver unto
us what NPR breathlessly
calls “A New ‘Testament’ Told From Mary’s Point of View”: his
novella The Testament of Mary.
It’s a book that fills a profound void—in the twice-annual need of God-haters
in corporate publishing to find some sort of media phenomenon that will insult
and blaspheme Christianity for Easter and Christmas.
Tóibín is the man of the hour, doing for Mary what Dan Brown
did for Jesus: turning her into a blank screen upon which the author can
project current cultural and personal obsessions for 30 pieces of silver. Tóibín,
it will shock no one to know, is an ex-Catholic homosexual who “once
contemplated the priesthood” (that clause is mandated in the standard corporate
biosketch of every embittered ex-Catholic screed writer), but jettisoned his
faith when he went to college and came out as gay.
In terms of content, the book is a by-the-numbers hatchet
job written in sensitive, spare, and poetic diction for the delectation of UK and
New York Chattering Classes and dipped in a bath of relentless, willful sadness
and bitterness. The basic premise is that it has been 20 years since the
crucifixion, and Mary is one nasty hag, sounding for all the world like a
nun in iron grey, short-cropped hair and sensible shoes who has seized the
microphone in a We Are Church group process breakout session and is now on the
third hour of an extended free association monologue, grousing bitterly about
the patriarchy.
Bravely facing the applause of the UK and New York media,
Tóibín advances the absolutely original thesis that Jesus was totally
misunderstood by his corrupt, repressed, knucklehead disciples, who got all het
up about him for no particular reason and did the whole “Son of God” schtick
after his death. Tóibín’s Mary lives alone in Ephesus, relying on these
disciples for her daily bread, marinated in judgmental bitterness, and filled
with sullen contempt for everything. This Mary has no belief in her son’s
divinity, natch. He is described as something of a charismatic kook, propelled
along to his doom by his “misfit” disciples, whom Mary can’t stand. They are a
pack of losers in need of a guru who would, today, be living in their moms’
basements, viewing porn on the Internet while scowling at women they pass on
the street and muttering, “Slut!” Mary is stuck with them—they are her
“guardians,” since she has nothing. She is kept under a sort of cultic,
Scientology-esque house arrest while devotees, who inexplicably regard her as a
figure of reverence instead of the sullen old crone she is, come to feed her
and babble their Moonie encomiums of devotion. Meanwhile, Mary can’t bring
herself to say Jesus’ name. At one point we have an exchange in which some
dumbbell disciples show up and are told they can’t sit in a chair she
deliberately leaves empty for her son (recalling the Jewish tradition of the
empty chair for Elijah at Passover). They, of course, resolutely declare that
Jesus will return. She bitterly and stubbornly declares he will not, and the
interview concludes with Mary pulling a knife on them and threatening to come
in the night and murder them as they sleep. The dumbbell disciples are nothing
moved by this altercation and go cheerily on their way in blissed-out idiocy.
We are to believe that from all this, the cult of Mary—the beautiful saint and
consolation of sinners—arose. And they say atheism requires no faith.
She tells various stories familiar to us from the gospels,
but covers them all with a sepulchral gloom. So, for instance, we get the story
of the raising of Lazarus, but when Lazarus comes back to life, he howls in
anguish at the curse of life restored and remains a sort of enfeebled invalid. For
this Mary, death is “fullness.” Everything, but everything, is covered in a
black pall. Life is a horror, death is a goal, but Jesus’ death is one more
occasion of pessimism worthy of a cadaverous 19th-century German
philosopher. Tóibín’s Mary is an enemy
of almost the entire human race, and she includes herself in the orbit of her
contempt because she ditched the crucified Jesus out of fear for her own precious
skin. She hates herself, the disciples, and the whole lie of the gospel. Her son’s
crucifixion was not “worth it.” The resurrection, we are told, is the fruit of
a dream she and Mary Magdalene somehow magically shared, which the pious head-case
John took to be a sign that Jesus was somehow still alive. At the end of the
book, pious Christian morons show up to repeat, like autistic savants, various
passages of scripture or creedal formulations, or to yark at her about her
virginal conception of Jesus (another lie, we are assured). They are impervious
to her fierce denials.
The only respite she has from her unrelieved contempt for
all things Christian is her pagan neighbor Farina, with whom she goes to
worship Artemis, the goddess of the hunt who is “radiating abidance and bounty,
fertility and grace,” there in the great temple of Ephesus.
Cute. Hail Artemis, full of grace. Get it?
By the end of the book, Mary has abandoned her Jewish
heritage (she never believed the Jesus stuff to begin with, so she didn’t
abandon that), and resigned herself to the fact that these determined cultists
and their cockamamie story of resurrection will spread while she will die. We bid
her farewell as she prays for death to the many-breasted goddess, with an ever-so-subtle
lesbian undertone. She sounds for all the world like an Episcopalian matron who
had her consciousness raised by reading Eat
Pray Love and is now auditing the Queer Theory portion of the Women’s
Studies course at Ephesus Community College.
The blurbage on the book tells us this is “a portrait so
vivid and convincing that our image of Mary will be forever transformed.” Um,
no. Here is some reality: The claim that The
Testament of Mary is the Christian story “told from Mary’s point of view”
is a total lie. The Blessed Virgin Mary known to us from, you know, the people
who knew and loved her and spoke of her with great tenderness and love in the
New Testament is nowhere in sight in this—one must be blunt—viciously dishonest
little screed. What can we learn about Mary from this book? Absolutely nothing
whatsoever. This is the Christian story told entirely from Colm Tóibín’s point
of view, using a figure called, for convenience, “Mary”, as a sock puppet for
the author’s torrent of hatred against the Church and, in the end, against
Jesus. Because, of course, the thing about Mary is that the thing is never
about Mary.
The structure of reality is this: Mary is inextricably bound
up with her Son. What we say about her ultimately redounds to what we say about
him. So when enemies of Christianity in the early centuries claimed that Mary
had had sex with a Roman soldier named Pantera, the slam wasn’t really directed
at Mary. It was directed at Jesus. When Nestorius demanded that Christians stop
calling Mary “Theotokos” (that is, God-Bearer or Mother of God), the point was
not to say something about Mary, but to deny that the man Jesus was God the Son.
When the Church spoke of the Virgin Birth, the point was that Mary’s virginity
was a “sign” (according to Isaiah) that her Son was “Emmanuel” or “God with us.”
In short, all Catholic doctrine concerning Mary is really a commentary about
who Jesus is—and therefore about who we are, since Jesus does not just reveal
the Father, he reveals us to ourselves.
The
Testament of Mary intuits this, just as the dragon does
in Revelation 12. And so, as the dragon tries to destroy both the Woman and her Son, so Tóibín opens his mouth and spews out
a torrent of invective against the gospel through his Marian sock puppet since,
for him as well, Mary’s life is totally referred to Christ’s. Through his
zombie Mary—in love with death, rage, and despair as the real Mary was in love
with life, peace, and hope—he hopes to stamp down the dirt on a dead Jesus’
grave. He dresses the whole assassination attempt on the Risen Jesus in highly
literate prose that, like the kiss of Judas, professes love, but delivers a
profound wish for death to our Lord.
J.R.R. Tolkien once remarked on the idea that the gospel was
a sort of true fairy story:
I would venture to say that approaching
the Christian Story from this direction, it has long been my feeling (a joyous
feeling) that God redeemed the corrupt making-creatures, men, in a way fitting
to this aspect, as to others, of their strange nature. The Gospels contain a
fairy story, or a story of a larger kind which embraces all the essence of
fairy-stories. They contain many marvels—peculiarly artistic, beautiful, and
moving: “mythical” in their perfect, self-contained significance; and among the
marvels is the greatest and most complete conceivable eucatastrophe. But this
story has entered History and the primary world; the desire and aspiration of
sub-creation has been raised to the fulfillment of Creation. The Birth of Christ
is the eucatastrophe of Man’s history. The Resurrection is the eucatastrophe of
the story of the Incarnation. This story begins and ends in joy. It has
pre-eminently the “inner consistency of reality.” There is no tale ever told
that men would rather find was true, and none which so many skeptical men have
accepted as true on its own merits. For the Art of it has the supremely
convincing tone of Primary Art, that is, of Creation. To reject it leads either
to sadness or to wrath.
Colm Tóibín’s trajectory is a tale of apostasy that is now so
common in cultured despiser circles that it’s become boring and utterly
predictable. It is, in its own way, as formulaic as (and, truth to tell, is modeled
on) an Evangelical testimonial of the sinner who was on the path to hell, doing
drugs and fornicating, till one day he hit rock bottom, found Jesus, and experienced
liberation. Only everything in the secular tale is inverted and the hero of
this tale is freed from the sins of faith, hope, and love to embrace sexually
indulgent pride and experience—as this novel so eloquently attests—sadness and wrath. The Testament of Mary will tell you not one thing about Mary. But
it tells you plenty about the heartbreaking and horrible consequences of
perverting one’s gifts to make war on the Source of all happiness. As Thomas
Merton observed:
All that has been written about the Virgin Mother of God proves to
me that hers is the most hidden of sanctities. What people find to say about
her sometimes tells us more about their own selves than it does about Our Lady.
For since God has revealed very little to us about her, men who know
nothing of who and what she was tend to reveal themselves when they try to add
something to what God has told us about her.
That, in the end, is the autopsy report on The Testament of Mary. May God yet forgive
and save the eternally precious soul of the profoundly sad and angry author of
this tragic, worthless lie.
[Editor's note: This review was slightly revised on December 11th.]
