Since today is Halloween, here’s
an
excellent post by Father Steve Grunow at the Word on Fire blog about the
day’s supposed pagan roots and its significance for Catholics concerned about
incursions of the “culture of death.”
It is long, but well worth the read.
Father Grunow on Halloween’s allegedly pagan origins:
The
origin and traditional customs associated with Halloween require no other
explanation than that they are examples of the kinds of festivity that served
as a means of celebrating the various holy days of the Catholic Liturgical
Year. This includes everything from masquerades, feasting, and the
associations of a given day of the year with supernatural or spiritual truths. …
There
has been an appropriation of the festivities of Halloween by modern pagans, but
please understand that modern paganism is precisely modern and should be
distinguished from the cults of ancient religions. …
The
paganism that exists today is a romantic and very selective attempt at a
re-appropriation of an ancient religious ethos, but it isn’t and cannot be the
same thing that paganism was in its original cultural expressions. I think
that the practitioners need to justify their beliefs by insisting on an
association with what they are doing and ancient forms and styles of
worship. This gives the impression that the modern pagan élan has more
gravitas (especially in relation to Christianity) but it doesn’t make it the
same thing as the ancient cults. The association that modern paganism
makes between itself and the forms and styles of ancient culture is more about
desire than it is about reality.
I
think that the association of Halloween with paganism has much more to do with
the Protestant Reformation than anything else. The Protestant reformers
were concerned about the practices of medieval Christianity that to them seemed
contrary to what they believed the Church should be. They knew that these
practices had clear precedents in the history of the Church, but insisted that
they represented a corruption of the original form of Christianity that had
become degraded over time. The degradation was explained as a
regression into cultural forms that the Protestants described as pagan.
I
realize popular religiosity is a complex phenomenon and the Church in Europe
did intentionally assimilate many cultural practices that were more ancient
than it’s own practices, but it did so selectively and with a keen sense of
discernment. The end result was not simply that a veneer of Christianity
was placed on top of an ancient pagan ethos, but that a new cultural matrix was
created, one that was Christian to its core. It is a gross
mischaracterization and oversimplification to assert that you can just scratch
the surface of medieval Christianity and what rises up is paganism.
But isn’t Halloween just an excuse to glamorize evil – why would
Catholics want to expose their kids to that? Father Grunow says:
I
think that all cultures employ cautionary tales which are replete with
supernatural imagery and use this imagery as a means of teaching boundaries and
inculcating a sense that there are dangerous people and situations that they
could encounter and should be wary of. Further, I think that stories told
to a group will have the ability to evoke a shared emotional experience and as
such bond the community together. It is not only Christian cultures that
will employ a narrative, even a frightening one, to communicate their worldview
and impart values.
I
do think that Catholics need to learn from an early age to look at the world
realistically and without the blurring lenses of sentimentality. The world
is fallen and finite. People will hurt one another. We are
sinners. But this darkness is illuminated by the light of the God’s
revelation in Christ that makes the deepest truth of what it means to be human
available to us in the Incarnation and Paschal Mystery of the Lord
Jesus. Yes, look honestly at sin and death. Know about the lure and
deceptions of fallen, spiritual powers. Realize that greater than all the
fallen powers of heaven and earth is the power of God in Christ, which a love
that is stronger than sin, death and the devil. It is this divine power
that is given to the believer in a personal way through Jesus Christ. He
is victorious over everything that we are afraid of. His love is stronger
than death. The power of his divine life dispels evil. Even as we
gaze into the shadows we see his light.
Do
read the whole post,
here.