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Virginia House advances bill repealing protections for faith-based adoption agencies

February 6, 2021 CNA Daily News 1

Richmond, Va., Feb 6, 2021 / 03:01 pm (CNA).- The Virginia House of Representatives on Wednesday passed a bill to remove conscience protections for child-placing agencies, prompting worry that the state’s Catholic adoption and foster care agencies could be forced to shut down because of their views on marriage.

HB 1932 would repeal a section of the Code of Virginia which reads, in part: “To the extent allowed by federal law, no private child-placing agency shall be required to perform, assist, counsel, recommend, consent to, refer, or participate in any placement of a child for foster care or adoption when the proposed placement would violate the agency’s written religious or moral convictions or policies.”

The current code also protects agencies from being denied an initial license or a renewal of their license, or from being denied a grant or contract because of their religious views about the definition of marriage. Former Virginia Governor Robert McDonnell signed the conscience protections into law in 2012.

The Virginia house passed the bill to repeal the protections by a 53-43 vote Feb. 3.

The Virginia Catholic Conference expressed alarm at the bill’s passage, warning that removing the conscience protections could threaten the work of the state’s Catholic adoption and foster care agencies by allowing the state to deny them licenses, grants, or contracts.

Virginia has three Catholic Charities agencies, all of which provide adoption and foster care services. There are more than 8,000 faith-based adoption agencies working with government bodies across the U.S.

“This bill would dismantle absolutely essential conscience protections Catholic Charities and other faith-based agencies rely on to do their high quality work to help children and families across Virginia,” the conference said in a Feb. 3 statement.

Religious agencies around the country are having to contend with state and local ordinances demanding that they match children and work with same-sex couples.
 
The case of Catholic Social Services of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, for instance, is currently before the Supreme Court. The city stopped contracting with CSS in 2018 unless it agreed to work with same-sex couples, despite CSS never being the subject of any discrimination complaints by same-sex couples, and never being asked to certify or endorse a same-sex couple.

Before the relationship with the city ended, CSS served about 120 foster children in 100 foster homes. In 2017, the charity says it helped more than 2,200 children in the Philadelphia area.

The Supreme Court has not issued a final ruling in the Philadelphia case.

In July 2020, the Second Circuit federal appeals court granted New Hope Family Services, a Christian adoption provider in Syracuse, New York, protection from a 2013 state order that barred discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity against applicants for adoption services.

In the final days of the Trump administration, the Department of Health and Human Services finalized a rule allowing faith-based adoption agencies to receive federal funding regardless of their views on same-sex marriage.

It revised a 2016 rule by the Obama administration that had conditioned federal grants on adoption agencies’ willingness to match children with same-sex couples.

Under that rule, faith-based child welfare providers in multiple states, including Massachusetts, Illinois, and California, as well as the District of Columbia, have been forced to shut down their adoption and foster care services because of beliefs that children should be placed with a married mother and father.

In the case of Illinois, more than 3,000 children were displaced after religiously affiliated adoption and foster care services had to close their doors. Catholic Social Services of Southern Illinois decided to cut ties from their affiliated Catholic diocese and operate as a separate Christian non-profit in order to maintain consistent services for the children.

In late 2019, the Diocese of Greensburg announced it had closed its adoption and foster care program, which had been operating since 1954. The Greensburg program also provided adoption services for the Pittsburgh diocese.

That same year, Buffalo, New York, Catholic Charities ceased adoption and foster care work due to rules that would have forced the organization to violate their religious beliefs. Catholic Charities had done work with adoption in Buffalo for nearly a century before the rule change.


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News Briefs

Virginia bishops approve state’s move to abolish the death penalty

February 5, 2021 CNA Daily News 3

Washington D.C., Feb 5, 2021 / 04:00 pm (CNA).- Virginia’s two Catholic bishops welcomed the state legislature’s votes to abolish the death penalty this week. 

 

“We welcome today’s vote by the Virginia House of Delegates to abolish the death penalty, as well as the vote by the Virginia Senate to do so earlier this week,” read a joint statement from Bishop Michael Burbidge of Arlington and Barry Knestout of Richmond on Friday; the statement was issued shortly after the House vote. 

 

The bill, sponsored by Del. Mike Mullin (D), passed the state House of Delegates by a vote of 57-41. Three Republicans joined all but one Democrat in voting to abolish the death penalty. 

 

The bishops said they offer “and affirm the utmost need for” prayerful support for the loved ones of victims of horrific crimes. They also upheld “with clarity and conviction, the words of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: ‘[T]he death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person.’”

 

“The same paragraph of the Catechism also notes that ‘[T]here is an increasing awareness that the dignity of the person is not lost even after the commission of very serious crimes,’” the bishops said. 

 

They noted “this increasing awareness at work in the many voices that joined together to advocate for this legislation, and ultimately in the votes by the Senate and House in favor of ending the death penalty in Virginia, which has executed more people than any other state.”

 

Virginia’s last execution was in 2017. There are two people currently on death row in the state, and under the legislation their death sentences would be converted to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Since 1976, 113 people have been executed in Virginia, more than any other state except Texas. 

 

Burbidge and Knestout quoted Pope Francis saying that the death penalty is “an offence to the inviolability of life and to the dignity of the human person.” 

 

They added that “we have other ways to provide punishments and protect society, without resorting to executions.” 

 

“We too have been consistently clear in our stand on the abolition legislation this year and on similar legislation in years past, and in our direct interventions before executions occurred in Virginia and at the federal level,” said the bishops. 

 

The bill will now go to Gov. Ralph Northam (D) for signature. When the bill was introduced in the legislature on Jan. 13, Northam indicated that he would sign it into law.

 

The state Senate passed a bill repealing the death penalty on Wednesday, by a vote of 21-17. The bill passed by a party-line vote, as no Republicans voted for it and one abstained. 

 

The senate bill’s sponsor cited concerns that the death penalty is disproportionately used against racial minorities and persons with diminished mental capacity.

 

 


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News Briefs

Virginia poised to abolish death penalty

February 4, 2021 CNA Daily News 0

Richmond, Va., Feb 4, 2021 / 08:11 pm (CNA).- The abolition of the death penalty has advanced in Virginia, with the State Senate’s passage of a bill backed by the Virginia Catholic Conference.
 
The death penalty repeal bill passed the Senat… […]