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In New Year’s Angelus, pope ties debt forgiveness to peace

January 1, 2025 Catholic News Agency 0
Pope Francis speaking to the crowd gathered on St. Peter’s Square, Jan. 1, 2025. / Vatican Media

CNA Newsroom, Jan 1, 2025 / 07:30 am (CNA).

Pope Francis marked the Angelus prayer on the first day of 2025 by calling on Christian nations to set an example through debt relief for the world’s poorest countries and renewing his passionate plea for peace in global conflict zones.

Speaking from the window of the Apostolic Palace to what the Vatican reported as approximately 30,000 faithful gathered in St. Peter’s Square for the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, the pontiff connected the Church’s World Day of Peace with the upcoming Jubilee Year, emphasizing debt forgiveness as a concrete path to peace.

St. Peter's Square as seen through the colonnade during the New Year's Day Angelus with Pope Francis, Jan. 1, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media
St. Peter’s Square as seen through the colonnade during the New Year’s Day Angelus with Pope Francis, Jan. 1, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media

“The first to forgive debts is God, as we always ask Him when praying the ‘Our Father,’” Francis said. “And the Jubilee calls for translating this forgiveness to the social level, so that no person, no family, no people may be crushed by debt.”

The pope encouraged “the leaders of countries with Christian traditions to set a good example by canceling or reducing as much as possible the debts of the poorest countries.”

Powerful plea for peace amid global conflicts

Reflecting on global conflicts, Francis expressed gratitude for those working toward dialogue and negotiations in war zones. He specifically mentioned Ukraine, Gaza, Israel, Myanmar, and Kivu, a region in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo that has suffered from prolonged violence and instability.

“Brothers, sisters, war destroys, it always destroys! War is always a defeat, always,” the pope emphasized.

Francis reflected on the day’s Gospel reading from Luke 2:16-21, which recounts the shepherds’ arrival at the manger in Bethlehem. He drew attention to both what the shepherds saw — the child Jesus, whose name in Hebrew means “God saves” — and what remained unseen: Mary’s heart that “treasured and meditated on all these things.”

“God chose to be born for us,” Francis said. “The Lord came into the world to give us his very life.” He connected this divine choice to what he called “the hope of redemption and salvation” that beats in Mary’s maternal heart for all creation.

Earlier in the day, the pontiff pleaded for peace and the protection of human life at St. Peter’s Basilica, calling for “a firm commitment to promote respect for the dignity of human life, from conception to natural death” in his New Year’s Day homily.

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News Briefs

Pope Francis preaches peace, protection of life in New Year’s homily

January 1, 2025 Catholic News Agency 1
Pope Francis delivers his homily during the Jan. 1 Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, marking both the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God and the 58th World Day of Peace. / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

CNA Newsroom, Jan 1, 2025 / 06:35 am (CNA).

Pope Francis began 2025 with a plea for peace and the protection of human life, calling for “a firm commitment to promote respect for the dignity of human life, from conception to natural death” in his New Year’s Day homily.

Speaking at St. Peter’s Basilica during Mass for the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God — which coincides with the 58th World Day of Peace — the pope particularly emphasized the dignity of every person “born of woman.”

“Protecting life, caring for wounded life, restoring dignity to the life of every ‘born of woman’ is the fundamental basis for building a civilization of peace,” Francis said in his homily.

A statue of Mary and the Child Jesus, adorned with crowns and surrounded by poinsettias and white orchids, is displayed during the New Year's Day Mass at St. Peter's Basilica. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA
A statue of Mary and the Child Jesus, adorned with crowns and surrounded by poinsettias and white orchids, is displayed during the New Year’s Day Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

The pontiff connected the themes of peace and human dignity to the celebration of Mary’s divine motherhood, emphasizing how Christ’s incarnation — being “born of woman” — reveals God’s presence in human frailty.

“If He, who is the Son of God, became so small as to be held in a mother’s arms, cared for and nursed, this means that today too he comes among us in all those who need similar care,” the pope said.

The Mass also marked the Jubilee Year, launched on Christmas, with Francis noting that “Mary is the door through which Christ entered this world,” quoting St. Ambrose.

Reflecting on modern challenges, the pope warned against imagining an “abstract God” disconnected from human reality, instead emphasizing Christ’s concrete presence in human suffering and need.

The pope concluded by entrusting the new Jubilee Year to Mary, praying that “hope may be reborn and peace may finally spring up for all the peoples of the earth.”

The interior of St. Peter's Basilica during the New Year's Day Mass, Jan. 1, 2025, which also marked the beginning of the Jubilee Year. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA
The interior of St. Peter’s Basilica during the New Year’s Day Mass, Jan. 1, 2025, which also marked the beginning of the Jubilee Year. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

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